The prison system article

The prison system is one that is usually looked upon as part of our world that is necessary yet doesn’t work. Like John Hightower explained in 1988, “Do something, if this doesn’t work, make a move else.  Since the treatment process turn up useful info, we must do something about it. We must replace the rehabilitation method so that it is proven to work and prisoners that are unveiled come out of jail as new men with pride and a feeling that they can belong outside the gates.

How can the prison system rehabilitate prisoners in order that they will enter the society as equals?

Penitentiary inmates, are some of the most “maladjusted people in society. A lot of the inmates have had too little discipline or too much, come from broken homes, and possess no self-pride. They are incredibly insecure and they are “at war with themselves as well as with society (Szumski, 1985). The majority of inmates did not learn moral values or learn to adhere to everyday rules. Also, when ever most lawbreakers are tagged criminals that they enter the period of supplementary deviance.

They will admit they are criminals or consider it whenever they enter the stage of secondary deviance (Doob, 1994). Ultimately, most inmates find themselves behind bars or harming drugs and alcohol within 3 years penalized released (Ripley, 2003).

A few believe that if we like to restore criminals we have to do more than merely send those to prison. As an example, we could give them a chance to get job expertise; which will increase the chances that inmates will end up productive citizens upon relieve. The courses must aim to change those who want to change. It was noticed in the case of Jean Sanders that it is hard to stay away drugs and away from the lifestyle you business lead. “Like many who leave prison, he can be getting back to the scene of his crimes (Ripley, 2003). Individuals who are taught to produce useful products and to be productive happen to be “likely to formulate the self-esteem necessary to a normal, included personality (Szumski, 1985). This type of program would provide skills and habits and “replace the sense of hopelessness that numerous inmates possess (Szumski, 1985).

Moreover, another technique used to restore criminals is usually counseling. There are two types of counseling generally, individual and groupcounseling. Person counseling is more costly than group therapies. The aim of group counseling is usually to develop great peer pressure that will affect its members. One idea in many sociology texts is the fact group problem-solving has particular advantages over individual problem-solving. The idea is the fact a wider variety of solutions could be derived by drawing in the experience of several people with different backgrounds. Also a single individual’s trouble might have recently been solved by another group member and can be suggested. Typically if a expert proposes a simple solution it provides more weight than if the counselor were to recommend it (Bennett, 1978).

Even more, in sociology, one of the major hypotheses of delinquency is differential association. What this means is some people learned their methods from “undesirable people who we were holding forced to have association with and that this association “warps their pondering and social attitudes. “Group counseling, group interaction, and other kinds of group activities provides a corrective, positive knowledge that might assist to offset the sooner delinquent association (Bennett, 1978). However , you are able to that group counseling can easily do small to destroy the power of labels (Bennett, 1978). The differential-association theory focuses on that a person is more likely to turn into a criminal in case the people who have the highest influence after them are scammers (Doob, 1994).

Most of present correctional organizations lack the capability and courses to rehabilitate the crooks of America. One can foresee that a prisoner held for 2, four, 8-10 or ten years, then released, still without having education or vocational expertise will likely return to a life of crime. Often their very own life in crime will certainly resume in weeks after their discharge. Although the ideal prisons and programs on the globe will not cure the problem fully, improvements even now must be made (Szumski, 1985). Also, being released from prison gives the previous inmates a drawback compared to others. For instance, members of the group might not be as available or display emotion mainly because they want to show up “tough.  Also the members might not express their particular opinions freely because the others might notice it as “snitching.  Pertaining to the group to job it takes a passionate counselor (Bennett, 1978).

Several believe that ways to stop crime is to discipline criminals a lot more. This was contradicted by what Mister. Resko mentioned. “Punishment do nothing for the felon except help to make him warier, more sneaky, and more willing to violence. Punishment has not been the answer for the financial and moral challenges generated by increasing range of prisons and prisoners. Consequence, whether it is fisico, psychological or perhaps moral¦is not the answer. Not for the con or intended for his decent brother.  (Schneider, 1996)

Another type of correctional center utilized for rehabilitation is definitely halfway houses. Halfway residences are usually positioned in residential communities and are aimed to keep offenders in the community. The name originates from the fact they are “halfway between community plus the prison (Fox, 1977). The “rationale behind halfway houses is that lawbreaker activity originates in the community, and so the community includes a responsibility to try and correct it. Also, sending a person who provides deviant habit and that has been linked to criminal affects, to jail would simply make the problem even worse (Fox, 1977). “The ideal place to be treated is in the community; this stops the breaking of all helpful social ties (Fox, 1977).

To do an experiment about this hypothesis, we need to do a longitudinal study. Inmates must be studied from the period they your prison system till roughly 5 or 10 years as soon as they are introduced. To find the correct candidates, a survey should be given and those who are while similar to each other as possible would be the people studied. Questions with reference to background (religion, manners, schooling, first time doing a crime, and so forth ), crime committed, grow older, sex, intimate preference, and hobbies will probably be asked on the questionnaire to identify similarities and differences. History is extremely important since it is what made this person who he could be today.

As well, it is what identifies a person most. The criminal offense committed should be the same 1 so that we do not see the progress of criminals compared to people that committed a white-collar criminal offenses. Age is relevant because it younger you are definitely the easier affected you are. Sex is important because we need to study a single group and sexual inclination because difference in appearance and lifestyle is definitely seen. Hobbies are a extremely important factor since it is said that somebody who has hobbies canovercome a great ordeal less difficult then a person without.

Questions for the survey will incorporate the following:

What are the main factors in your existence that formed you in the person you are today?

Will you be sorry for the criminal offenses that you committed and why did you do it?

What do you anticipate in your upcoming and how do you plan on going about obtaining this kind of?

How do you see yourself in front of the eyes of G-d?

Is definitely the glass 1 / 2 empty or perhaps half total?

What is the first expression that occurs to you when you think about your life/ your future/ time you will spend in penitentiary?

The people the fact that experiment ought to be conducted in will be a extremely narrow population group. Ones while using same hobbies and background. However , the experiment must be conducted often times so that the experts can see the different outcomes for different groups of people and maybe find out why or even better, how can all of us help everyone. The 1st group of people that ought to be tested in is adults, ages 21 years old to 35, which are also first time offenders. This age group is easier influenced then a band of older people since the younger you are, the simpler it is to lead you in a certain approach. They should be first time offenders mainly because I believe you should deal with people that are least difficult to deal with initial and second or even third time offenders have not discovered their lessons already so that it will be harder to rehabilitate them.

Inside my study, there are a lot of influences; however , they can not end up being altered considering they are part of life. The based mostly variable is definitely the outcome of your person after being released via prison when completing a brand new rehabilitationprogram. The independent variables are things like peers that surround the person, toughness in the guards, and amount spent in the new rehabilitation system. Each self-employed variable could cause the reliant variable to experience a totally different result. There will be many trials to determine what is the correct way to achieve the most advantageous to society method. In the end, fit how can the prison system rehabilitate prisoners so that they can enter the contemporary society as means?

My belief on this analyze is that criminals that receive educated could have an easier changeover then prisoners that were not really educated and where even now rehabilitated not much different from the way the jail system works now. A prisoner that may be educated in prison and it is informed regarding all the new activities will enter the culture like he’s at home which is equal, however , a hostage that was not kept up-to-date and had not been educated may have a harder time fitted in and may see him self as well as be observed inferior to those that were not in prison. The world is still based upon survival with the fittest and one need to have brain and brawn to outlive and even being identified. Criminals that are on a single level of brains as they were when they joined the penitentiary system could have a great downside over people with been trained and shaped. However , the ones that were schooled while these were in prison will have a slight disadvantage because they have a record.

In conclusion, things need to be completed improve rehabilitation in America. Improvements in job training, counselling, and halfway houses intended for rehabilitation must be brought to the forefront by simply citizens. If we do not get involved and try to make changes, our crime problem could aggravate beyond control. This is an essential thing to analyze since the Bureau of Rights Statistics declares that we have more than 1 million prisoners in the us and the number is hiking daily. The ones that get produced must have a place in society and since typically all of inmates that acquire released make a crime in a few weeks after being let out and return to prison within 3 years of being released, for that reason making it seem as though people that get produced don’t seem to fit in. We need to educate these people so that when released they can have an ordinary job and a normal lifestyle, one that stays on away from penitentiary and from breaking the law.

Bibliography

Bennett, Lawrence. Counseling in Correctional Environments. New York: New York, 1978

Doob, Christopher. Sociology: An Introduction. Harcourt Brace & Company, Us: 1994

Fox, Vernon. Community-Based Corrections. Englewood Cliffs: New Jersey, 1977.

Ripley, Amanda. The Struggle to Stay Outside the Entrances; Feb. the year 2003, Vol. 161, Issue 6

Schneider, Julia. PRISON LIBRARIES CHANGE LIVES; Nov. 1996, Vol. 27, Issue 10

Szumski, Bonnie. America’s Prisons Other Viewpoints. Greenhaven Press, Incorporation.: 1985

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