Friends and family unit inside the grapes of wrath

I devote this very humble work to people whose blood vessels runs in my veins; to my very much loved parents and to:

my own dearest siblings all primary B. A student all my happy and respected English teachers dozens of who will read this modest exploration paper

ACKNOWLEDGEMENT

I’m foremost happy to my personal supervisor Dr . YASSINE Rachida whose assistance and continual encouragement have got efficaciously helped towards the completion of this humble research conventional paper. I would like likewise to give thanks to deeply whose efforts in the lecture room opened up my eyes and inspired the concept and the subject of this analysis paper, namely: Mr.

ELHAMRI Rachid. I would really prefer as well to convey my deep feelings of gratitude to my little precious friends and family that supported me to attain where I am today and still helping me to the fullest, bearing in mind my cherished friends because of their ongoing meaningful support. Finally, my thanks a lot are dedicated to all the registrants of the office of British at Ibn Zohr School for their appreciated suggestions when this study was underneath preparation.

INTRODUCTION:

Because so many of authorities refer to that, The Grapes of Difficulty is a learn piece authored by john Steinbeck, a great American writer who have wrote among the best American reports ever. This kind of novel tells the story with the Joads, a good example of what happened to families that lived in Ok during the 1930s. Because of drought, dust thunder storms, and the fatality of vegetation, the landowners had to conquer the maqui berry farmers off from all their lands. In order to live, many individuals moved westward and still left their homes deserted for brand spanking new chances of lifestyle. On their way to California, they encountered many troubles; some of them lost family members due to starvation and tiredness, plus some women helped bring new created babies to our lives, and some children stole food from other’s camps to be able to eat and feed their particular dying family members.

When people come to Californiawith big dreams, aspirations and dreams, they learned that it was much less they expected, life is harder there if perhaps not declaring worst than the one they already live, crowds of poor, hungry and unemployed people staying in government camps waiting for salvation or even fatality, hopes and dreams had been broken, various decided to go back and die inside their home cities. Despite a few of them had a chance to work, the salary were too low to supply a family of more than eight members. At that point with time, working class people had been considered as slaves and pigs for the rich class, their challenges against the current is explained by Steinbeck as a “turtle crossing the road.

In The Grapes of Wrath, Steinbeck tells us what kind of have difficulty the Joads confronted during their journey to have an ordinary lifestyle or more, a much better one. With this Research paper I’m going to target my interest on the notion of “family on its own and the good union between the members in the Joads as the main drive that kept all of them going and fighting against all possibilities for their flexibility and correct of your life thanks to “Ma the good, sturdy female who is the moral centre of family. This last point is what stroke me and enthusiastic this exploration paper’s choice of topic, for that reason my goal is to examine first of all the value of family in our day time of age and exactly how does individuality affects its unity and brings this down, in that case secondly, I will show you the example of this kind of family product through the operate of David Steinbeck; The Grapes of Wrath by revealing everything that helped to keep the all of them bonded and united through the whole way to Cal and when they will reached it.

COMPONENT I: Family members vs . Individualism

Family inside the light of individualism started to be more complicated and more separated than in the past. In the last few centuries western families were characterized by the effectiveness of their oneness that connections them together and keep all of them close to one another as one vital entity that functions properly in the culture, but with the rise of the ideology of individualism, family members started to breakup from the usual structure and begin a whole distinct one that is based on new guidelines, norms and a whole new ideas about the concept of friends and family. The aim of this chapter is to discuss; Firstly, the differentiation between collectivism and individualism with considering family being a model of collectivism, secondly to make differencebetween traditional and new modern family members structure inside the western communities. Finally, to exhibit how individuality affects in a negative approach the unanimity that bonds western family members.

1- As well as individualism

The family organization is essentially the main part inside our society. With no family, each of our society may not be able to function the way it truly is supposed to. Therefore, how can we all define the word “family? The definitions of family are as varied as households themselves plus the situations they may be found in. My spouse and i shall after that begin with defining this concept towards a more general approach. Family is the standard social device because it symbolizes people living together simply by ties of blood, marital life or adaptation, thus addressing a single home. According to sociology, the family gets the primary function of reproducing society; biologically, socially, or perhaps both. Furthermore, there are various buildings of a family members based on the partnership shared among parents and their children. Therefore , different types of family members can be distinguished from the characteristics of this romantic relationship, such as patrifocal family, where family includes a father and his child, Matrifocal Family, the place that the family includes a mother and her child. Consanguineal is one which contains the mom, the child and other people, mainly belonging to the category of the mother1.

In most societies, Family is the principal institution for the socialization of children. Which institution could possibly be based on the standard concept of family or around the new variation of it; each of them has its principles and characteristics which usually I’m going to show in detail afterwards in the next pursuing section. Moreover, Family is considered as the best example of the idea of collectivism which several few civilizations are still seen as. In contrast, there exists an other concept which is totally different from it which is the concept of individualism that means the moral posture, political idea, ideology, or perhaps social perspective that strains the moral worth of the individual2.

Hofstede explains this by saying that in the individualist nationalities people are independent and 3rd party from their in-groups; they give priority to theirpersonal goals over the goals with their in-groups, that they behave generally on the basis of their very own attitudes as opposed to the norms of their in-groups, and exchange theory adequately anticipates their cultural behavior3. Basically, individualists believe in one’s personal interests, desired goals, freedom and independence and according to the A language like german sociologist Ulrich Beck individualism has become the cultural structure with the era we are living in today. Life of individuals is seen as choice in which in earlier generations no such choices existed. he clarified this by saying that the “Maintenance of the family link is no longer a matter obviously but a freely chosen act.

In the situation following a divorce, kinship is definitely worked out freshly in accordance with the laws of preference and personal inclination4. Nowadays, in western communities many households has became totally modernized, In other words, they are really infected by individualistic ideology that keeps children away from their parents helping to damage the friends and family unit that we really need in this day and age exactly as it used to be essential centuries before, for example , inside the 20 a century specifically in the age of the great depressive disorder, family device was a very important characteristic inside the lifestyle of western family members in order to preserve survival and endurance throughout the worst economical

“Family. Wikipedia. The Cost-free Encyclopedia. Wikimedia Foundation, Incorporation., 25 Jun 2012. Internet. 28 JUN 2012.. a couple of “individualism. Encyclopaedia Britannica. Encyclopaedia Britannica Online. Encyclopaedia Britannica., 2012. Web. 28 Jun. 2012. a few Greet Hofstede, Culture’s implications: Comparing values, behaviors, institutions, and organizations across countries, 2nd education. (Thousand Oak trees: Sage, 2001), p. 909 4 Beck Ulrich and Elisabeth Beck-Gernsheim, Individualization (London: Sage, 2001), p. 96crisis of all time. Today the question is what kind is seen as unity, the regular family or the new modern day one?

2- Traditional or New Contemporary family

Currently, the traditional relatives structure has disappeared in the modern western world. It’s no surprise that the modern family structure has replaced it rather. In this portion of my study paper, I’ll focus on the differences between those two contradictory friends and family structures by highlighting 3 major qualities (the size, the head of the family and the discipline) To be able to show in which one the idea of “unity appears most. Discussing begin with the size. The Size is usually one primary feature in comparing both structures; hence, traditional people appear to be larger than modern households. Usually they can be more than five members inside their families, while modern families have only three to four associates. Also Classic families usually live with their very own relatives and also have a lot of children in one mansion, which is the key reason why they are big families. Regarding their job, Most of traditional families happen to be farmers.

They will work at their very own farms and fields; as a result, they avoid employ further farmers to be able of saving bucks. In contrast, contemporary families no longer need one to help them inside their work since they operate the office. They will only have 1 or 2 children , nor live with their very own relatives; this kind of last big difference affects modern day families mainly because they will not end up being acquainted with all their relatives, since traditional households do. That they only meet up with them on special occasions, including birthdays and New Year. For example , children will never get used to all their grandparents since they simply meet these people in couple of times per year. They will not value them just as much as they should possess. Another difference between traditional families and modern households is the head of friends and family. Men are head of traditional people. Women usually take care of children at home, although men operate outside. Ladies and children must listen and follow no matter what men inform them, they should obey him is to do whatever it had been demanded to become done. Mankind has the power to order users of their people to do every thing, even if that they don’t like to accomplish.

Modern families you do not have the head of family because women and men are viewed as to be equal. Both women and men work outside. That they share tips with each other. Women and children avoid obey the men’s purchases if they think their instructions aren’t correct. Women and kids can make a decision by themselves. For instance , women job outside, as men carry out. When your woman comes home, she doesn’t the actual house function alone mainly because she demands her spouse to help her in doing that. The last difference is self-discipline. Traditional families have many rules that are highly regarded by all the members of the family. Many parents of traditional households are strict because there is a lot of children to look after. It is just women who take care of children at home, so they must have a whole lot of rules to control them.

On the other hand, modern families have got few rules to control their children. Parents of modern families function outside. They don’t have sufficient time to take care of youngsters, so that they don’t have the perfect time to make rules also. Rather they retain the services of someone to maintain their children whilst they’re operating outside. This kind of difference basically affects contemporary families since their children will usually make complications to gain focus from their father and mother. For example , kids don’t head to school since they want their very own parents might them for what reason they do this.

They need their father and mother to talk to them. Through these three essential differences, we could notice the progress family system from the earlier until now and it’s only confirming the idea that declares: “when societies change, people also change and the two good and bad issues change. We can also realize that traditional people are more ordinaire and interpersonal so that we could sense the aspect of unity in it, whereas modern families are usually more individualistic and independent and it falls short of family unity in all its elements. But the additional question can be how this individualistic frame of mind affects the family product?

3- The effect of Individualism on the family unit

Very much has been explained about the family and the continuing future of family inside the so-called postmodern world we could living in today. As it was said before Individualism has become the social structure with this present age; Life of individuals is seen as two major features: the first one is the ethical appreciation of individualism as well as the second is the opportunity and capability to choose. These two primary characteristics had been rarely present in the previous years. Talking about the previous generations such as before and during the great depressive disorder era, every families had been mainly traditional because they living completely in one place as one organization; Grandfather and Grandmother with all the children of theirchildren in a single big house likely with a plantation and some corn fields at least a vast area to work on later, the concept here is that, the group had control over the individual in everything.

Nowadays, the individualistic attitudes influenced the concept of “family by leading it into a gradual change in its framework and the rules it was built about. Individualists or perhaps as they phone themselves modernists today tend to have a unique thought process and a particular way in looking to issues and existence in general. They also have their own way of looking to “family as a cultural institution. But their selfish attitudes prevented them to see to what extent they affect this negatively, Etzioni argues the surge in individual rights conflicts while using needs of community. He added that Individualism might destruct vital institutions just like family and neighborhood, and therefore create misery5. in other words this effect starts when certain members ” especially grown children ” of the same relatives when they become aware of their own tastes and capabilities to have a better life since an independent oneness in the culture to which that they belong.

This kind of certain beginning leads to the best break up from the original family then from the society in to another ambiance of living life with new ways of taking into consideration the whole cultural institutions particularly the one of “family. During the 1930s era, households needed to be usa and accumulated as one body system, any separation in that unity led to the collapse from the entire family. My purpose behind this general examine of family in the shadow of individuality is to demonstrate how important family members unit in the novel of the grapes of wrath is. I shall make this better in the second part in which I’m going to focus deeply around the concept of family in this story in which Steinbeck portrays the cost of being usa in the age of The 1930s.

In the last part, My spouse and i discussed usually the concept of Family and the one of individualism. I actually discussed as well the difference between the traditional as well as the modern composition of relatives. Afterwards, We examined just how individualism may affect the traditional along with how this tries to alter its framework in order to modernize it. However , the traditional friends and family remains the very best structure in all of the circumstances, since it keeps family as one group as we will see in the novel of Ruben Steinbeck; The Grapes of Wrath. The Family is the important thing of your survival in this Nobel Prize winner masterpiece. Devoid of each other, the Joads may have no way of coping with the losing of their terrain or of getting to Washington dc. Family is the main one weapon that the Joads have got against the chilly, bitter globe around them.

They, along with many other migrant workers, find out that they are more powerful and safer when they stick to each other together unit and when they reach out to other people in order of creating a sense of community. Therefore , my research newspaper topic will probably be developed effectively by giving answers to these next questions: Who also are the Joads? What is The truly amazing Depression and what is their effect on the Joads? How did they will survive? Could it be their strong unit of family or because of a few other reasons? These types of questions and more are going to be solved in this part in details to show how family unit is important to get the Joads in the era of the 1930s as a effect against the crisis and the greediness of the upper class of the 1930s.

1 . Introducing The Joads

Before getting details together with the “family unit itself from this novel, we ought to first get acquainted with a traditional relatives that made it through thanks to their very own strong unanimity, it’s The Joads family. In this section I’m going to introduce all the family members who also played a great roleof keeping and to get whole family members as one product through their journey to California. So , who will be the Joads? The Joads is a family of 14 members via deferent years; Tom Joad, Ma Joad, Pa Joad, rose of Sharon and her partner Connie, Grandmother Joad, Grand daddy Joad, Al Joad, Noah

Joad, Granddad John, Ruthie Joad, and Winfield Joad. Let me 1st introduce the ones who kept the family as one unit: Mary Joad: The book’s central character, and Ma and Pa Joad’s preferred child. Tom can be goodnatured and thoughtful man. Even though this individual murdered a man and has become separated from his family members for 4 years, he does not waste his time with regrets. He lives fully for the present instant, which enables him to become a great method to obtain vitality to get the Joad family. A witty guide and fierce defender, Tom shows a moral certainty through the novel that imbues him with power and solve: he makes the awed respect of his family as well as the personnel he later on organizes in to unions.

Mum Joad: The mother of the Joad friends and family. Ma is definitely introduced as being a woman who knowingly and gladly meets her position as “the citadel in the family.  She is the healer with the family’s ills and the arbiter of its arguments, and her capacity to perform these tasks grows as the novel moves along. Pa Joad: Ma Joad’s husband and Tom’s daddy. Pa Joad is an Oklahoma renter farmer who may have been evicted from his farm. A plainspoken, good-hearted man, Pennsylvania directs your time and effort to take the family to California. Once there, unable to find work and increasingly desperate, Pa finds himself looking to Ma Joad for durability and command, though he sometimes seems ashamed of his weaker location.

Rose of Sharon: The oldest of Ma and Pa Joad’s daughters, and Connie’s wife. An not practical and passionate young female, Rose of Sharon commences the quest to Washington dc pregnant with her 1st child. The girl and Connie have grand notions of getting a life for themselves in a city. The cruel realities of migrant existence soon disabuse Rose of Sharon of the ideas, on the other hand. Her husband abandons her, and her child comes into the world dead. Right at the end of the book, she maturesconsiderably, and possesses, the reader learns with surprise, a thing of her mother’s indomitable spirit and grace.

Grandpa Joad: Tom Joad’s grandfather. The founder in the Joad farmville farm, Grandpa has become old and infirm. When possessed of the cruel and violent temper, Grandpa’s wickedness is now limited almost specifically to his tongue. Granny Joad: Granma is a pious Christian, whom loves spreading hellfire and damnation in her partner’s direction. Her health dips quickly after Grandpa’s loss of life; she passes away just after the family actually reaches California.

Al Joad: Tom’s younger sibling, a sixteen-year-old boy enthusiastic about cars and girls. Ing is vain and arrogant but an incredibly competent auto mechanic, and his experience proves essential in using the Joads, as well as the Wilsons, to California. If he falls in like with a girl named Agnes Wainwright in a organic cotton plantation where they are functioning, he decides to stay with her instead of leaving with his family.

Uncle John: Tom’s uncle, who have, years ago, refused to fetch a doctor for his pregnant wife the moment she lamented of tummy pains. He has never pardoned himself on her death, and he typically dwells seriously on the negligence he considers a desprovisto.

Ruthie Joad: The second and younger Joad daughter.

Winfield Joad: When justin was ten, Winfield is the most youthful of the Joad children. Mother worries for his well-being, fearing that without a appropriate home he may grow about be outrageous and rootless.

Two character types left the family because of their selfish dreams and their individualistic attitude; they will represent inside my own model the individual type that does not rely on the ideology of the strength of the traditional family, they simply give up their job among their family by trying to find their own pleasure without the help of any one. They are: 12

Connie: Rose of Sharon’s husband, a great unrealistic dreamer who abandons the Joads after they reach California.

Noah Joad: Tom’s older brother. He leaves his family in back of at a stream near the California border, telling Ben that he feels his parents will not love him as much as they will love the other children.

There are also one other personality who accompanied the Joads through their way to California; Rick Casy: A former preacher who have gave up his duty out of a belief that all human experience is definitely holy. She has the meaningful voice from the novel, Casy articulates many of its most significant themes, among them the sanctityof the folks and the essential unity of most mankind. Consequently , we feel that Jim is nearly a member in the Joads6.

This brief intro of the Joads family chemicals in our brains a wonderful image of a perfect family members unit, likewise through studying the story, we all feel like that they can’t never end up being separated, whether or not some of their family ran aside and others died, they seem to be related deeply to each other; for example , through the entire journey granddad john nonetheless blames himself for permitting his partner die because of his carelessness, another sort of their solid relationships to each other is if they reached A bunch of states, they all kept wishing in the event that grandma and grandpa were still behind the scenes see it. Now, what’s the reason that made some associates of the Joads ran apart and leave their family and made others die?

2 . The Great Despression symptoms and its impact on the Joads family

Inside the story in the Grapes of Wrath, the Joads were Going west on Course 66 towards California, on their way, that they encountered a large number of barriers and difficulties, the worst one particular was the death of two family members; over the road, Grandpa died and was left in a camp 6

SparkNotes Editors. “SparkNote on The Grapes of Difficulty.  SparkNotes LLC. 2007. http://www.sparknotes.com/lit/grapesofwrath/characters.html (accessed June twenty six, 2012). where they stopped for a while, Also Grandma perished close to the California state series, and equally Noah and Connie divide from the along with ran away. The remaining users, led simply by Ma, realized they have no other choice than to go on, while there is nothing at all remaining for these people in Oklahoma. In other words, the source that built them keep their home is a same one that affected them and caused to some of these death yet others to run away; it’s The Great Depression and the heartaches it delivered to the American families.

The truly amazing Depression period was an awfully difficult period to get the Americanfamily, the effects of The truly amazing Depression, both equally during after, seriously influenced the structure, finances, and employment with the American friends and family unit. What was known as “The Dust Bowl pushed a large number of immigrants to leave their very own homes to other states, especially California Express, and made these people obliged to get a humble task with a typical wage to live a simple your life and make it through during the recession that shattered their lifestyle to parts by triggering more starvation, poverty and death7. The Joads happen to be one of the 1000s of victims in the Great Depression period.

First of all, they’d to keep their home as well as the whole condition of Ok to the point out of Washington dc because of the dust that converted their facilities from successful fields to dust yards, as a result of that, food was very hard pertaining to poor people to get so they really had to guard it, moreover, jobs became extremely scarce and the terrain owners was required to push out the tenants character from their gets, this is what specifically happened for the Joads, the responsible authorities obliged them to leave their land and home town, therefore , they offered what they already have already got, and bought an old decrepit truck which they are going to use as their transportation on their method to Washington dc, the second effect of what happened inside the great depression was on relatives itself; a conventional family are known simply by its good union and unity, just like the Joads family, but what happened in that disappointing era has divide many people and demolished their unity, only strong ones survived but with many losses and sacrifices;

The Joads finally gathered after the return of their son Tom from the penitentiary, they already decided to keep Oklahoma, issues way to California, that they faced various troubles, and so they witnessed their very own family fall apart many timesbecause of the unhealthy realty and the cold hearted people they encountered during their trip, old man died of old age and in addition grandma perished of sickness by feeling sorry on her old poor husband whom didn’t desire to leave to A bunch of states in the first place, this individual decided not to go there in the last minutes while these people were packing the requirements and getting prepared to leave. Feeling abandoned by family, Noah left likewise the relatives as Connie did for his or her selfish dreams and aspirations. By getting California, the Joads started to be shocked and disappointed by the reality of the place they have already sacrificed everything they have got to be in that. The situation there is just the same as the one in Oklahoma if perhaps not expressing it’s worse than Ok.

Finally, after a long while and through many impediments, The Joads reached California with several dreams and ambitions, but they faced the unforeseen and witnessed the unexpected; the realty tells a different account and the ideal golden Washington dc was simply a fantasy, the hand bells that brought them there worth nothing at all, but would they shed their hope of living a happy existence as a happy family? Did they give up all their dreams and goals? These queries have answers in the last area of this Component.

3. The unity as well as the strength in the Joads

In his novel The Grapes of Wrath, David Steinbeck shows the theme of Joads’ durability through their unity in order to comment on the partnership between the knell of specific families as well as the unification of migrant people. Steinbeck also aims to persuade us the fact that unity from the traditional is the only determination that went the rest of the Joads to A bunch of states and helped them to stand in front of any obstacle that they faced in their quest to a better lifestyle.

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“The relatives became one [¦] Pennsylvania was the head of the family now. 8 The use of the earlier tense through this quote tells us that Pennsylvania was taking control of the family members. As It is always known, the father is the brain of the classic family, but you may be wondering what is really impressive in this new is that pa became thus weakto seize control over it, therefore Ma Joad, the pillar of the Joads took his place and led the family toward California for any better existence by making the right decisions and reacting against anyone who endeavors to break the family a part. Before the quest, Ma Joad was just one single voice among many for making group decisions. As the novel moves along, she becomes more dominating. She chooses when they will stop or get on9. Mother Joad was described by simply Steinbeck as the “citadel of the relatives, the strong place that can not end up being taken (100), she appears to be the source of hope to all the members of the family, if this wasn’t on her, the rest of the relatives would never reach as far as that they got, while others members shed their expect and became overwhelmed by hopelessness, Ma’s perseverance encouraged and motivated those to carry on likewise she taught them to hardly ever give up rather than be away from family. The size of her romantic relationship to other members of the family is different from one to another.

Her preferred one is her relationship to her desired and beloved child; The appearance of Tom also expanded the unanimity of relatives, she shed him once when he was in prison, in that case she started to be so content when he acquired paroled and came in the proper time to maneuver with his family to A bunch of states. By the end of the story your woman accepted his loss for the sake of the rest of the family members, she was so frightened that police would have him returning to jail after that she let him run away which has a broken heart. For Ma Joad, family is everything, right from the start of the history until the end, all what she cared for about was the unity of her family. ‘We acquired nothing’, right now, ‘ Pennsylvania said ¦ ‘Seems each of our life is as well as done! ‘ ‘No that ain’t, ‘ Ma smiled. ‘it ain’t, Pa. An’ that’s yet another thing a woman is aware of. Women. I recently came across that. Person, he hails from jerks ” baby delivered, an’ a guy dies, an’ that’s a cool. Women, is actually all 1 flow, like a stream, tiny eddies, tiny waterfalls, however the river, it goes suitable. Women looks at it like that. We isn’t gonna pass away out. Persons is goin’ on-changin’ a bit, maybe, yet goin’ right on!  (577)

She noticed her friends and family falling straight down but the lady acted speedily and drawn it up ahead of it handled the ground. She consistently shows to be the novel’s strongest promoter of along with togetherness. Basically, when we initial met Ma Joad, the girl was a good woman. When we saw her in the incredibly last chapter, she was the same solid woman. All of us didn’t believe it feasible, but her strength just grows through the course of the novel. In fact , her first strength is transformed into another one. We can’t really determine exactly what is new kind of power, but we realize it’s the one that kept the rest of the family together until the end. Furthermore Steinbeck presents Ma Joad’s growing power like a source of communal strength sheltering human dignity from the asocial effects of individuality 10.

On their way to California the family continued to meet hurdle after obstacle, it seems like Pennsylvania Joad did not quite know how to keep it jointly. But Ma Joad knew how to undertake it. Thanks to her strength again, and when that they reached Cal Ma Joad was the just one who don’t feel stunned, because she knew that from the beginning ahead of no one more did, her only target is to maintain the family together, she advised them that all what matters is they are together and no you can separate these people from one another, her opinion in this unity is so genuine and solid, and that’s those that have made her thus special being a women owned by a traditional family.

In this component, I managed many aspects in treating the concept of family members in the highly regarded work of John Steinbeck’s “The Fruit of Wrath, the essential stage to understand just how he addressed it in the novel is definitely firstly to introduce all of the members with the joads 1 by 1 and figure out their tasks in this function, secondly you have to deal with the idea of family simply by discussing the way the great depression influenced it and showing among the a strong relatives that resisted that effects by being so strong and focusing on the family device such as the Joads Family, in that case finally, I dealt with demonstrating the source of strength in the Joads: the fountain of wisdom andknowledge and the center of power Ma Joad.

CONCLUSION:

In drawing results for this research, I shall start outlining what was said since the 1st page of my research paper beginning with the initial part in which I stressed the most important establishment in our contemporary society which friends and family that is also the main concern of this newspaper. I started out by understanding it along with another challenging idea which is individualism that influenced negatively the family institution and made this lose it is traditional values and acquire fresh modern view about friends and family in general. This prelude towards the main issue of my personal research conventional paper is made necessarily to help understanding these two diverse concepts prior to dealing with their appearances in the novel of Steinbeck The Grapes of Wrath through which I concentrated on the concept of the “family unit.

In the second part, I actually developed this theme in details by introducing first of all the main heroes of this tale in order to figure out each one’s role inside the changing of events, and after that I discussed briefly regarding the Great Depression era by acknowledging this and displaying its solid effect on the standard family structure. Then finally I discussed the center and source of strength that helped the Joads to get through all their problematic trip and accomplish their vacation spot without falling apart when they encountered the nasty truth after making a large number of sacrifices that hurt every one of them specifically Ma Joad, the entender of the Joad family. Acquiring seriously what was going on in that depressed era and how do this family survived, is very what we have to do in our times of age, basically, families has to be united if perhaps they want to survive and exist properly.

REFERENCES:

Bibliography:

Beck Ulrich and Elisabeth Beck-Gernsheim, Individualization. Greater london: Sage, 2001. Cederstorm, Loreley. The great mother in the Fruit of Difficulty. Canada: Brandon University, 93. Etzioni, Amitai. The heart of community: The reinvention of American contemporary society. New York: Sue & Schuster, 1993. Hofstede, Greet. Culture’s consequences: Contrasting values, behaviors, institutions, and organizations across nations, second ed. 1000 Oaks: Sage, 2001. Steinbeck, John. The Grapes of Wrath. Ny: Modern Library, 1939. Steinbeck, John and Harold Blossom, ed. The Grapes of Wrath “Bloom’s Modern Crucial Interpretations. Chelsea House Writers, 2006.

Webliography:

“Family. Wikipedia. The Totally free Encyclopedia. Wikimedia Foundation, Incorporation., 25 Jun 2012. Internet. 24 JUN 2012.. “Individualism. Encyclopaedia Britannica. Encyclopaedia Britannica Online. Encyclopaedia Britannica., 2012. Web. twenty-four Jun. 2012. Shmoop Content Team. “The Grapes of WrathShmoop. com. Shmoop University or college, Inc., eleven Nov. 2008. Web. twenty-four Jun. 2012. SparkNotes Publishers. “SparkNote for the Grapes of Wrath.  SparkNotes. com. SparkNotes LLC. 2007. World wide web. 26 Jun. 2012.

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