Temperament Associate to Physical health and Longevity?
This study explores if an individual’s personality is linked to longevity physical health. Personality, “refers to those aspects of an individual’s personality” (Kagan, 2005). The traits of temperament are considered more natural, and less discovered. If a certain temperament could be labeled as connected with increased physical health or longevity, perhaps researchers could aid those who become sick earlier. This research can provide important research intended for the medical community.
Some major causes this study is important:
Present insight into romantic relationship of thoughts and the physical effects they can have on an individual.
Learn more about life long life and ways to increase this for patients.
Learn more about personality
Potentially find evidence of an indoor chemical association with nature.
Emotions could affect overall health and overall health. This has been studied for some time. Somebody who is frustrated may over-eat or under-eat, depending upon the individual. Rarely is there no physical issues connected with a change in emotion. In respect to SelfGrowth. com, “We can see the consequences of “negative” feelings on our bodies in countless methods: damaged immunity, impeded digestion, increased risk of heart disease, rest disturbances, high blood pressure, water retention, anxiety, depression, reduced sexual function, lowered discomfort thresholds, and so forth Emotions also can assist in keeping pain and existing disease processes and can impede a successful wellness plan” (Welp, 2010). By getting more regarding how feelings affect a single physically, of course, if that influences their longevity, could be a useful gizmo in the medical industry.
Longevity has become studied nearly since remedies began. People began trying to find a “Fountain of youth” long ago in order to maintain youth and extended life. “Reflections on longevity possess usually absent beyond acknowledging the brevity of human life and have included considering methods to prolong life. Longevity has been a matter not only for the technological community also for writers of travel, science fiction, and utopian novels” (Agency, 2010). Life expectancy can be utilized interchangeably with longevity. It would be interesting to understand that a specific set of attributes could keep someone alive for a longer time, and it is not at all impossible.
Learning more regarding temperament could prove an important property. Although temperament or character has been examined for many years, it is still lacking a sufficient classification system. One common classification level for children and temperament is based on 9 different kinds. This scale is called Seven Temperament Features of Thomas and Mentally stimulating games (1996). A much more classic range used is known as Rudolf Steiner’s four temperaments. Because there are so many scales to get measuring character, a standard level or sort of measurement is required. In learning more about nature, researchers are able to better sort out different types.
Finding evidence of an internal chemical relationship with temperament would be an amazing discovery. Many feelings humans experience may be linked to specific chemicals and receptors in the body. If every feeling is usually linked to a chemical (or mixture of chemicals) released in the entire body, perhaps those who release mare like a certain chemical substance are likely to live longer and healthier. By simply tracking particular chemicals within an individual’s system, perhaps we could find even more out about why people are they way they are. If perhaps individuals could be better realized based on character types, preventative health intended for specific issues or health problems could be of big value.
III. Literature Assessment
“Longevity may be related to various factors which includes heredity, gender, socioeconomic status, nutrition, support, medical care, and personality and behavioral characteristics” (Robine, 1997). Several articles or blog posts state nearly the same assertion. It is widely accepted that longevity could be linked with individuality and behavioral characteristics. Are these claims because selected personality types tend towards specific behaviors or habits, or could it be deeper than that? In respect to an document from the Holland, “There is actually a growing interest in the research of man longevity and in the search of components, which determine the length of man life. Typically these studies have been aimed at adult and older ages, usually overlooking or even ignoring the possible role of early-life developmental processes in longevity determination. Recently, nevertheless , the situation has dramatically altered, because a fresh theory of longevity and aging have been suggested, which explicitly forecasts the importance of early-life occasions in lifespan modulation” (Gavrilov, 2003). This study is going to focus on a lot more traditional, older age groups.
In a 1996 research, “Six aspects of personality were examined for any sample of 211 persons across either a 30- or 40-year time span. Latent contour analyses found an underlying routine of life span change to get self-confidence, cognitive commitment, outgoingness, and consistency. An underlying design of life time stability was found pertaining to assertiveness” (Jones CJ, 1996). However , as far as results go, “No shared systematic underlying pattern could be fit to individuals’ life time trajectories intended for warmth. Even though individuals shared a single underlying pattern of change or perhaps stability for 5 with the 6 measurements of individuality considered here, they also confirmed differences in the degree and path of personality change” (Jones CJ, 1996). Not many sturdy results have already been found in this area.
In 2002 an interesting content concerning powerful aging was published. The analysis was established the following: “two cohorts of adolescent boys (237 college students and 332 core-city youth) pertaining to 60 years or perhaps until death. Complete physical examinations were obtained every 5 years and psychological data every 2 years. Predictor variables examined before age group 50 included six parameters reflecting uncontrollable factors: parent social school, family combination, major major depression, ancestral longevity, childhood personality, and physical health at 50 and seven parameters reflecting (at least some) personal control: alcohol abuse, smoking cigarettes, marital balance, exercise, body mass index, coping components, and education” (Vaillant GENERAL ELECTRIC, 2001). The results explained that, “One may include greater personal control over one’s biopsychosocial health after pension than previously recognized. ” This finding is important as it demonstrates that some elements of longevity maybe inside one’s control.
Based on the above referenced literary works, nothing solid seems to have recently been found which in turn correlates character to physical health and life-span. A variety of elements are expected, with a few research stressing everything from inheritance to behavior. One of the most essential points which can be taken from previous research is mentioned by Vaillant. Knowing that a lot of factors can directly affect extended life can lead to even more findings.
IV. Research strategy
Hypothesis
People with a sturdy personality and a more confident temperament could have a longer durability and improved physical health.
Research Design
Researchers uses only one band of test subjects for this examine. The group they will be when compared with will be the dearly departed at the same age ranges. Each participant will only need to do two research one time.
Sampling
To gain a sample of individuals beginning at 80, neighborhood senior centers will be went to to find ready seniors. There is absolutely no age limit because research workers will want to evaluation as high of an age group as possible. No patients who also are bed-ridden will be evaluated. The sample will consist of 250 bodily health elderly people. Participants will be compensated for travel and time.
Way of measuring Instrument
As stated previously, two different research will be useful to quantify information in this analyze. The initial form measuring health is at progress to be designed. It is going to measure pertaining to the 4 classical character types. However some forms had been created specifically in this, a new, even more comprehensive check will be used. The other study we will use is the SF-36 (Short Form 36). This kind of survey consists of 36 queries trigged for determining an individual’s state of well-being. In this manner will nature and overall health be measured.
Data Evaluation
Once studies are accumulated from all participants, every will be have scored based on their responses. Each answer will be assigned a numerical value. In this way may researchers quantify the effects found. Data will be plotted and any kind of correlations noted. Researchers will be looking for virtually any relationship among temperament and physical overall health or longevity.
Time Frames
The expected time period for acquiring all studies back and graphing results can be six months.
Spending budget
Funds will probably be needed to make up participants, medical doctors, data analysts, and disposables. A total of one-million dollars will be had to fund this kind of research proposal.
Findings
The findings from this study will probably be published in the American Log of Psychiatry.
Bibliography
Agency, T. U. (2010). CIA World Factbook. Retrieved February 10, 2011, from https://www.cia.gov/library/publications/the-world-factbook/index.html
Gavrilov, D. G. (2003). Early-Life elements Modulating Life-span. Modulating Aging and Long life, 27-50.
Smith CJ, Meters. W. (1996, March 11). Patterns of personality alter across the life span. Psychology of Aging, pp. 57-65.
Kagan, J. (2005). Temperament. Encyclopedia on Early Childhood Creation.
Robine, L. M. (1997). Longevity: For the limits and beyond. Berlin, Germany: Springer-Verlag.
Vaillant GE, M. K. (2001, June). Successful ageing. American Diary of Psychiatry, pp. 839-47.
Welp, Deb. D. (2010). The Effects of Thoughts on Wellness. Retrieved Feb 12, 2011, from SelfGrowth. com: http://www.selfgrowth.com/articles/The_Effects_of_Emotions_on_Wellness.html
SF-36(tm) Overall health Survey
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