Can we leave the past behind? Essay

Within this article I will be taking a look at whether we are able to truly leave our pasts behind or perhaps whether they remain a part of all of us within our present and upcoming. My own idea is that our past is why us who have we are today. Our activities from child years through to adult life make up the coping mechanisms for foreseeable future situations and even if we have got dealt with issues that may come up they will continue to remain in the conscious and unconscious heads.

Looking at the theories of Melanie Klein in Target Relations plus the theory of Erik Erikson and the developmental stages we all go through inside our lives My spouse and i aim to evaluate with my own answer based on what I have got learnt and understood. Taking a look at the hypotheses relating to this Let me look at The Psychoanalytic approach of Sigmund Freud which is still greatly used to time. However some of his supporters went on to further expand his beliefs and came up with their own.

One such person was Melanie Klein, who have came up with Thing Relations Theory. She taken off the emphasis of the neurological drives such as the sexual and aggressive traits and stressed the importance of interpersonal interactions one has with another. Melanie Klein also looked at the mother and child romance and the early on relationships the child has, primarily being family, as the importance of the mother/child relationship plus the way the child was parented would affect the adult in later life. Object Relations Theory holds the belief that were relationship looking for individuals instead of pleasure searching for as Freud suggested, which is useful for going through the clients earlier and any kind of issues they have with intimacy or addiction and identification.

The object being a person or a real object that may be significant towards the individual and is where that they target their very own feelings and intentions. The relations is a relationship and residues with the individuals earlier. Objects may be associated with good and bad, good things fulfilling the needs and bad do not, they can become an actual object and not another human being, and our standard instinct within adult existence will be to search for others that will reaffirm these kinds of early self-object relationships.

The main significant information from Melanie Klein’s function are the perception that the baby has, even before birth, understanding of their mother unconsciously. The belief that there is a great innerdestructive push or loss of life instinct that Klein recommended the infant can be caught up in a struggle between forces of life and death. (2)Melanie Klein agreed with Sigmund Freud inside the concept of developing stages at the begining of life including the oral, anal and penile stages yet said that motion from one to another was fewer rigid but not definite and also concluded the paranoid-schizoid and depression periods.

The paranoid-schizoid stage is usually when the toddler is among three and four several weeks of age and when the infant provides its initial experiences in the outside globe. paranoid-schizoid can be both negative and positive experiences split completely with no grey areas. the paranoid is the dread that the infant may as well as the schizoid being the defence the newborn uses. Consistent good encounters in this stage will result in self-acceptance and bad experience within this level can lead to low self-esteem in the adult life. The depressive position employs and goes into the infants second year. This is where the child may have negative emotions towards the target, such as the mother, and can cause anxiety.

This could be seen in adults in after life, if perhaps they have been through this stage they may have difficulties finding people because whole persons. Unlike Sigmund Freud, Melanie Klein worked well directly with children applying her individual technique of play therapy. This enabled Klein to evaluate the children by directly communicating with them. The child is seen to get a set time in the same space every week which is kept the same and unrelated items are not really left within the room.

The child has their own container of toys and games and art materials as well as for those younger, a kitchen sink of normal water is available. Following your session the items are locked away looking forward to use the next session. There is also a reliable background for the therapist to see the child in play nevertheless this must only be finished with experienced experienced therapist as it is very difficult to desist your child and there needs to be an excellent balance among interaction and behaviour by the the analyst. Using Thing Relations Theory in the therapy setting we could looking at building that relationship between therapist and consumer, which in every concepts is required.

We see the needs from the Object associations of context, and emphasis so , the context getting the foster and security of the mom, which the customer requires from us being a therapist, they might require the security to feel secure and capable to share their problems in a confidential environment and the nurture and care to show understanding. The client and therapist become a member of together within a professional romance in a way through which they can interact looking at the clients past and enabling the client to go forwards.

The therapist offers themselves in many ways in which is suitable for the professional relationship but enables your customer to place their feelings in the object’ upon them, and the therapist has the capacity to see straight how the client relates, or where the problems lie. Operating this way is called transference. The therapist can then be able to assess these feelings and bring up them back to the client employing countertransference but in a way that is not harmful to the consumer nor their very own working relationship. In order to function like this the therapist must make sure they have no problems themselves which could counter merchandise the relationship.

Taking a look at Objects Relationship Theory against the title of Can we leave the past behind? I can notice that the experiences in the child will probably be brought frontward into after life and so causing turmoil in future situations, also precisely the same can be said for good experiences even as we hold onto these kinds of and self-actualise as the. Based on this theory I might say no, we can certainly not leave yesteryear behind, However I can just see how making use of this within a marriage context can be useful, I am unable to see how it could work within other areas of therapists work.

Also the theories of Object Relations differ widely with other folks who have searched into this with all the respect of key concepts, assumptions and principles, although does claim that the idea indicates the systematic effort to account for personality development and pathology based on internalization of relationships with others(1). Looking at another theorist, I move onto Erik Erikson. Erikson was obviously a Freudian Ego-Psychologist who thought more inside the society and cultural positioning.

He recognized the functions of Sigmund Freud but also explained that the developing stages tend not to stop at adolescence, they continue throughout life until death, and that there exists a great focus on the teenage life ages as he felt his stage was critical in developing a persons identity. The belief is that the personality builds on prior stages in addition to a predetermined order, also referred to as epigenetic stages. Erickson said that each level has achievement tasks and our accomplishment in one stage depends on the degree of success in previous levels, if we might not have our requires met in previous phases this may maintain us back again for the future.

If we have a negative experience within just one stage this can also case maladaptive behaviours concerning it and rushing throughout the stages can have a huge influence on our personal growth, although completion of the duties and achievement in the periods would give all of us a wide and integrated pair of life skills and talents that function together within the individual. In the first stage of delivery to 20 months we learn the concepts of trust and doubtfulness. Having our needs achieved through the Freudian oral level from feeding and meeting our fundamental survival requirements will result in trust nevertheless failure with this will cause mistrust. taking a look at this within our lives, we all needs a stability of both in order to endure.

We can certainly not completely trust the unfamiliar person who strategies us and asks for each of our help yet we need to adhere to them. Each of our instinct is always to be cautious and whether this really is putting ourselves in danger, to look at this inside the ages stated, if a baby is in a scenario they are scared of, they will normally cry, the parent would then simply console them and support them. When in this condition again the child would have hope of that support again, if this sounds not provided the fear will stay.

In this stage if we learn the right skills we would have a sense of wish to continue to the next stage. The 2nd following upon until the infant reaches 3 years of age, the place that the child discovers physical skills such as toilet training. The parenting during these stages will be detrimental to the success.

Having rules put in place but getting rid of the managing part of parenting enables the child to increase and stimulates self-esteem, if this sounds lacking, or perhaps if a poor experience arises here after that at mature stages we’re able to see consumers attending for self-esteem concerns and perhaps possibly dependency concerns. If there is success in this level the child learns the skill of will’ but failure may cause them to feel inadequate. The third level follows before the child reaches six years of age as well as the importance of independence is discovered along with the implications of their behavior.

Children is going to seek authorization from their father and mother increasing all their confidence and can explore more interpersonal expertise through their particular initiative. A healthy balance of gaining self-reliance but as well realising might happen in the event that something travelled wrong would give the child a feeling of purpose. In the latency level that follows before the child extends to twelve, then education comes into play.

Learning the social abilities that the universe requires from their website. Completion of this kind of stages allows the child to feel accomplished but inability can lead to thoughts of insufficiency. the key is to keep the child well-balanced. There may be different problems that come up at this stage such as bullying, or child labelling which should be looked into as this can have a negative impact of later phases.

The peer group of the kid plays a significant part in their self-esteem. Accomplishment here plus the child might learn skills, but in in an attempt to remain very humble they need a balance of this and modesty. Within adolescence self awareness almost never exists. This is the time of associations, sexuality, and fitting together with peers. The teenager must accomplish a sense of identity from this stage and become aware of where they fit in within their world and environment.

Erikson believed there were two areas to gain an id in one getting the work-related and 1 being the sexual. Within this stage the is learning how to adjust to their changing body system and this, may possibly bring up issues of confidence within themselves. They must likewise learn to acknowledge others and their differences and would find out life skill of fidelity. From the regarding nineteen to forty, becoming successful within these years gives love. Growing through associations with other folks and exploring these and this is wherever intimacy will start to be in play.

All of us then begin parenting ourselves., however , do not have to have kids of our very own to be successful at this stage, providing to get future generativity through the work will offer the person the capacity to care. There is a celebration which may occur at this stage, staying the mid life crisis’. The alter from caring for I actually to looking after others can be frightning for some. The final stage is a coming back reflection on our lives and until death, however , fatality can occur any kind of time stage.

This stage is around coming to terms with our lives and accepting our activities. Erik Erikson provided all of us with a strong understanding of the human development in the psychology elements, however , he was rather hazy about what causes development and what kinds of experiences we must have to succeed. Addititionally there is no reason of how the end result of one psychosocial stage affects personality for a after stage.

Using Erik Eriksons theory we could determine and identify the stages that individuals develop selected skills and if a client techniques us having a certain concern we are able to look at this timeline and go back to these areas inside the individuals lifestyle where the self esteem is in enjoy and see what events happened at that time. Therefore really addressing the question of can all of us leave our past behind’ as accomplishing this would condition we can not really if we are getting back in the clientele life. To summarise equally Erik Erikson and Melanie Klein will be using the clientele past into their theories in order to resolve the clients offering issues so leaving days gone by behind is not an option.

Through Erik Erikson we are able to locate the clients a significant the present to a certain stage inside their past and take the consumer back to that tie in their particular lives to find out what happened which might cause the conflict right now. With Melanie Klein we are going back to the newborn and mom bonds yet here were only really looking at relationships and how the client would connect with people now. There is no option for using this in other issues the client might present with. Both of these theorists are also aiming towards the wonderful nature versus nurture issue and proclaiming that our behaviours are learned through how we grow as individuals therefore being within the nurture category.

Whereas various other theories might look totally at the clientele presenting concern and how we could move them forward at this point and do not try looking in the past, my belief is that integrating both the as a specialist would have more beneficial final result for your customer than looking at just one or maybe the other. For instance, if a customer approaches with a maladaptive actions we could return the clientele life to find where this started and what happened, using Erikson theory and then integrate it with humanistic ideas and look at the here and now and how we can move the client frontward. Can we keep the past at the rear of? my response, no . Each of our past is the reason why us who we are within our present and who we are in our future.

Accepting our genetics and our characteristics inherited from our parents and the influences of our external environment will allow all of us to recognise ourself and gain self-awareness. Each of our learnt behaviours from our the child years will make up our coping mechanisms pertaining to situations we may face and whether we now have accomplished the stages of Erik Erikson or acquired the associations we require through Target Relations theory we can still have the memories and thoughts from our past. in order to overcome these we must accept the decisions designed for us by simply our father and mother and those all of us made themselves were best for us at enough time even if we all begin to problem them at a later time.

In our futures we are unable to wipe the slate clean, so to speak and begin existence again and any events that may happen will without doubt remind us of our earlier experiences. This may be difficult if we have had a harsh childhood as it can reopen old wounds, but this is when the specialist can help, including anxiety problems and alcoholic beverages or medication misuse and maladaptive actions can all be changed for us to grow since an individual and make the future a much better one. Our past offers given all of us a valuable group of life goals, regardless of these people being good, or bad, they make us the individual we are today and valuing ourselves along with valuing other folks will continue our success in the future.