Apush chapter 25 essay

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John Sullivan

Chicago architect; written for development of skyscrapers; “form follows function”; helped make heavens scrapers well-known

Jogging Cities

urban centers in which more people went since with this era, there have been other forms of transit (ex. Electric trolleys) that would allow mass travel; leg-power was limited and transits gave more independence to do even more

Departments Stores

captivated urban middle section class-shoppers and provided working-class jobs (many for women); consumerism and showed class division; illustrations are Macy’s and Marshall Field’s

Tenements

slums; an area by which many people lived collectively in little quarters

Birds of Passage

individuals who worked in the united states for a number of years after earning a respectable amount of money, they might travel back in their home country

Proprietario

labor boss; met immigrants and secured jobs anywhere there was a requirement for industrial labor; can speak both Italian and English; generally gave homes to newbies

Political Bosses

provided assistance to migrants by trading jobs and services for votes; offered jobs in city’s payroll, found casing for new arrivals, gave needy gifts of foods and clothing, and so forth

Social Gospel

where the house of worship take on cultural issues; science of world and that socialism would be the reasonable outcome of Christianity

Jane Addams

had a college education; applied her abilities to teach is to do volunteer operate, Hull home (American pay out home); ruined war and poverty; won Nobel Peacefulness Prize in 1931

Hull House

work by Anne Addams; American settlement house; located in a poor area yet gave help to the poor in English; child-care, adjustment to big-city life, cultural activities

Arrangement houses

helped immigrants get accustomed to life in a new place; center of women’s figures and social reform (ex.

lobbied for antisweat shop law)

Lillian Wald

Henry Street Settlement in Nyc; founded a settlement house after following Addams’s example

Florence Kelly

fought pertaining to welfare of women, children, blacks and buyers; moved to Holly Street Settlement; served 30 years as a basic secretary with the National Client League

Nativist

folks who were against foreigners

Anglo-Saxon

white-colored people; even more northern Europeans

American Protective Association

antiforeign business; urged voting against Both roman Catholic individuals for workplace and paid publication of lustful dreams about runaway nuns

Statue of Liberty

built in 1886; located in New York harbor as a gift idea from Portugal

Dwight Lyman Moody

urban revivalist; once a footwear salesman; chatted to viewers about forgiveness

Cardinal Gibbons

urban Catholic head; devoted to American unity; liked by Roman Catholics and Protestants; used his liberal sympathy to help the American labor movement

Salvation Military services

a new denomination of religion that came from England; gave away free soup

Mary Baker Turn

founded the Church of Christ; had written a book referred to as Science and Health with Key to the Scriptures

YMCA:

Small Men’s and Women’s Christian Associations; founded before City war and combined physical and other sorts of education with religious teachings.

Charles Darwin

British naturalists who also wrote Origin of Types; thought higher forms of existence evolved from reduce forms through mutation and adaptation; created the theory of natural selection

Source of Kinds

book authored by Charles Darwin that mentioned natural selection and described his ideas

Fundamentalists

those who rejected Darwin’s values

Modernists

those who recognized Darwin’s philosophy as well as Christianity

Colonel Robert G. Ingersoll

suspicious about religion; an orator (And his name isn’t mentioned…)

Typical Schools

teacher-training schools

Kindergarten

an idea that came coming from Germany; younger children went to colleges earlier is obviously

Chautauqua

made education available to adults

Booker T. Washington

ex-slave; worked hard to visit school; started to be the head of a normal and industrial university at Tuskegee, Alabama in a really bad shack; educated useful trades (in so that it will gain self esteem and financial security); believed that one should certainly make themselves useful in in an attempt to go against white-colored supremacy

Tuskegee Commence

run simply by Booker T. Washington; taught blacks valuable trades

Accommodationists

opinion that one will need to make themselves equally useful in order to overcome racism; would not directly problem white superiority; believed that blacks should remain in black communities and be economically impartial from whites in order to accomplish political visibility and municipal rights

George Washington Carver

trained at Tuskegee Institute; discovered hundreds of uses for the peanut and other farming items that helped the the southern part of economy

W. At the. B. Du Bois

disagreed with Booker T. Washinton; earned a Ph. G. at Harvard (the first blackish person to do so); demanded complete equality for blacks, equally socially and economically; helped found the NAACP; required that the skilled tenth with the black community be given total as well as immediate access to the mainstream of yankee life; perished as a self-exile in Africa

NAACP

National Connection for the Advancement of Color people; founded by W. At the. B. I Bois to be able to achieve total equality for blacks

Vassar

school for women

Howard

black institute in Washington D. C.

Morrill Work

passed in 1862; provided a nice grant of public area to declares for education

Terrain Grant Colleges

most of the land given from your Morrill Act became these types of schools; generally state universities

Emerge Act

widened on the Morrill Act; offered federal money for the establishment of agricultural experiment stations with all the land-grant educational institutions

Williams James

performed for 35 years on the Harvard faculty; utilized writings to influence many people; published Principles of Psychology — helped build the modern willpower of behavioral psychology; The need to Believe & Varieties of Spiritual Experience – explored beliefs and psychology of religion; Pragmatism (Most popular work) – described Many greatest contribution to the great philosophy [pragmatism: the idea that the truth of an idea should be examined by useful consequence]

Frederick Pulitzer

created in Hungary and almost blind; leader in sensationalism; Colored comedian supplements featured the “Yellow Kid” (became yellow journalism)

Bill Randolph Hearst

expelled from Harvard for any crude prank; had dad’s California mine millions and began a power cycle of newspaper (San Francisco Examiner); close competitor of Pulitzer;

Yellow Journalism

Journalism that exploits, distorts or exaggerates the news to create sensations and attract readers

Edwin L. Godkin

launched area, a generous and intellectual journal; Irish born; critic; crusaded for civil-service reform; honest federal government and modest tariff; thought that in the event he can reach the necessary small people ideas may reach to a lot of more people

Holly George

journalist-author; didn’t possess much formal school but had very much idealism and human kindness; wrote Progress and Low income; said that the pressure of growing human population on a set suplly of land pressed up home values and gave unearned profits in owners of land; a single time, 90 % tax on all those profits would get rid of unfair inequalities and stimulate economic growth

Edward Bellamy

from Massachusetts; journalist-reformer; released socialistic book: Looking In reverse in which the primary character ‘looks back’ and sees the government is now ideal in the year 2000 and big business started to be nationalized to serve community interest; night clubs formed under his name and heavily motivated American reform movement by the end of the century

Dime novels

short paperback novels about the West

Horatio Alger

“Holy Horatio”; born a Puritan and interested in New York newsboys; method: virtue, integrity, and sector are compensated by achievement, wealth and honor (survival of the finest – non-smokers, nondrinkers, nonswearers, and nonliars)

Walt Whitman

poet; wrote Leaves of Grass; inspired simply by Lincoln’s death to write “O Captain! My own Captain! ” and “When Lilacs Previous in the Dooryard Bloom’d. ”

Emily Dickinson

poet person; poetry wasn’t published once she was alive (only two had been and those had been without her consent); composed over a thousand short words of the tune on scarps of newspaper

Kate Chopin

feminist author; wrote The Waking up (about marriage act, suicide, and women’s ambitions); ignored in her working day but rediscovered by later readers

Mark Twain

wrote The Celebrated Jumping Frog of Calaveras Region, The Innocents Abroad, plus the Gilded Age group; hardly acquired any formal schooling in Missouri; genuine name Samuel Langhorne Clemens; also had written The Adventures of Tom Sawyer and The Activities of Huckleberry Finn; captured frontier realistic look and laughter with American dialect

Bret Harte

author from your west; wrote gold-rush testimonies like “The Luck of Roaring Camp” and “The Outcasts of Poker Flat”; never harmonized to his pervious fame

William Dean Howells

the boy of a printing device from Kansas; had very little school; became editor in chief from the Atlantic Monthly; presented honorary degrees via six universities (including Oxford! ); wrote about ordinary people and contemporary/controversial social themes (ex. A modern day Instance – about divorce; The Climb of Silas Lapham – trials of your paint maker in caste system of Gode Boston; A Hazard of New Fortunes – reformers, strikers, and socialists in the Gilded Age New york city

Stephen Crane

fourteenth son of the Methodist ressortchef (umgangssprachlich); wrote regarding underside of urban, commercial life America (Maggie: A female of the Pavements – story of a poor prostitute who also ended up carrying out suicide [Didn’t look for a publisher in this story and was released privately]; The Red Marker of Courage – Civil War Get under fire); died of tuberculosis

Henry David

grandson of John Quincy Adams and great grandson of Ruben Adams; composed History of the usa During the Administrations of Jefferson and Madison; defended his heritage; as well wrote Monti-Stain-Michel and Chartres and a autobiography of his education and the bank account of his failures; pertaining to his books, he made women his central characters; called a master of “psychological”; The Bostonians was the first publication about the rising feminist movement

Jack Greater london

famous for characteristics writing; wrote Call from the Wild plus the Iron High heel

Outspoken Norris

wrote The Octopus – saga of the stranglehold of the train and corrupt politician upon California wheat rancher; it is sequel, The Pit, dealt with the making and disregarding of speculators on the Chicago wheat exchange

Paul Laurence Dunbar

black writer; poet; had written Lyrics of Lowly Life; brought a new kind of realism

Charles W. Proverb

black writer; fiction copy writer; wrote brief stories in Atlantic Regular monthly and The Conjure Women; employed black vernacular and folklore to capture richness of southern black traditions

Theodore Dreiser

“social novelist”; by Indiana; had written Sister Carrie (poor working girl in Chicago and New York, becomes mistress, elopes with someone else, makes an acting career)

�xito Woodhull

believed in free love; d�sunion, occasional stockbroker, feminist propagandist; with her sister the lady published Woodhull and Claflin’s Weekly; record charged that Henry Ward Beecher (famous preacher in the time) that he was having an adulterous affair

Anthony Cornstock

crusader against immoral; defense of intimate purity; drove 15 people to suicide

Carrie Chapman Catt

sensible and businesslike reformer intended for women’s privileges; women don’t not highlighted as much that they deserved the vote without any consideration since there was equals of men; anxious that women needs to be allowed to political election because we were holding responsible for health of the along with education of the kids

National Girls Suffrage Association

fought to get white female’s right to have your vote; excluded dark women because it would be pressing their luck and provided limited membership rights to white wines

Ida B. Wells

journalist and teacher; inspired black females to start a nationwide antilynching crusade; helped launch dark women’s club movement – National Connection of Coloured Women

Women’s Christian Temperance Union

group of ladies that struggled for temperance

Carrie Nation

“Kansas Cyclone”; very first husband died of alchoholism and so the girl took a hatchet and single-handedly ruined saloons

Anti-Saloon Group

a group that wanted prohibition

18th Amendment

handed in 1919; prohibition amendment

Clara Barton

released the Crimson Cross

James Whistler

artist by Massachusetts who also did most of his operate England; known for a face of his mother; decreased out of West Level after faltering chemistry

John Singer Sargent

American painter in England; drew complementary but shallow likeness to British the aristocracy that produced him “highly prized”

Mary Cassatt

American painter in Rome; painted very sensitive portrayals of women and children – earned a place amongst French impressionist painters

George Inness

self taught; became America’s leading landscapist

Jones Eakins

acquired a high level of realism in his paintings (meaning portrait sitters got all their flaws in pictures)

Winslow Horner

painter who had been resistant against international influences and brought tough realism and boldness of conception; praised for paintings of the sea

Augustus Saint-Gaudens

born for an Irish mother and People from france father; implemented American; many gifted American sculptor certainly one of his most moving works is the Robert Gould Shaw memorial

Metropolitan Opera House

1883; brought Western music to elite American audiences; “Diamond Horseshoe”

Henry L. Richardson

born in Louisiana and informed at Harvard and Paris, france; architect, exclusive, ornamental design; style called Richardsonian; large vaulted arches; Marshall Fields in Chicago

Colombian Exposition

saved in 1893 in Chicago; privileged 400th anniversary of Columbus’s first voyage; revival of classical structure in order to celebrate

Vaudeville

jokes and acrobats; shows for entertainments

G. T. Barnum

master conduttore who jointed with Cromwell to have the “Greatest Show in Earth” – a circus

Buffalo Bill Cody

most well-liked of the Wild-West shows; the troupe included Indians, live buffalo, and marksmen

Annie Oakley

part of the Zoysia Bill Cody show; an extremely good present shooter

Wayne Naismith

developed basketball in 1888

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