Apush chapter 25 essay
- Category: Regulation
- Words: 3825
- Published: 12.12.19
- Views: 462
John Sullivan
Chicago architect; written for development of skyscrapers; “form follows function”; helped make heavens scrapers well-known
Jogging Cities
urban centers in which more people went since with this era, there have been other forms of transit (ex. Electric trolleys) that would allow mass travel; leg-power was limited and transits gave more independence to do even more
Departments Stores
captivated urban middle section class-shoppers and provided working-class jobs (many for women); consumerism and showed class division; illustrations are Macy’s and Marshall Field’s
Tenements
slums; an area by which many people lived collectively in little quarters
Birds of Passage
individuals who worked in the united states for a number of years after earning a respectable amount of money, they might travel back in their home country
Proprietario
labor boss; met immigrants and secured jobs anywhere there was a requirement for industrial labor; can speak both Italian and English; generally gave homes to newbies
Political Bosses
provided assistance to migrants by trading jobs and services for votes; offered jobs in city’s payroll, found casing for new arrivals, gave needy gifts of foods and clothing, and so forth
Social Gospel
where the house of worship take on cultural issues; science of world and that socialism would be the reasonable outcome of Christianity
Jane Addams
had a college education; applied her abilities to teach is to do volunteer operate, Hull home (American pay out home); ruined war and poverty; won Nobel Peacefulness Prize in 1931
Hull House
work by Anne Addams; American settlement house; located in a poor area yet gave help to the poor in English; child-care, adjustment to big-city life, cultural activities
Arrangement houses
helped immigrants get accustomed to life in a new place; center of women’s figures and social reform (ex.
lobbied for antisweat shop law)
Lillian Wald
Henry Street Settlement in Nyc; founded a settlement house after following Addams’s example
Florence Kelly
fought pertaining to welfare of women, children, blacks and buyers; moved to Holly Street Settlement; served 30 years as a basic secretary with the National Client League
Nativist
folks who were against foreigners
Anglo-Saxon
white-colored people; even more northern Europeans
American Protective Association
antiforeign business; urged voting against Both roman Catholic individuals for workplace and paid publication of lustful dreams about runaway nuns
Statue of Liberty
built in 1886; located in New York harbor as a gift idea from Portugal
Dwight Lyman Moody
urban revivalist; once a footwear salesman; chatted to viewers about forgiveness
Cardinal Gibbons
urban Catholic head; devoted to American unity; liked by Roman Catholics and Protestants; used his liberal sympathy to help the American labor movement
Salvation Military services
a new denomination of religion that came from England; gave away free soup
Mary Baker Turn
founded the Church of Christ; had written a book referred to as Science and Health with Key to the Scriptures
YMCA:
Small Men’s and Women’s Christian Associations; founded before City war and combined physical and other sorts of education with religious teachings.
Charles Darwin
British naturalists who also wrote Origin of Types; thought higher forms of existence evolved from reduce forms through mutation and adaptation; created the theory of natural selection
Source of Kinds
book authored by Charles Darwin that mentioned natural selection and described his ideas
Fundamentalists
those who rejected Darwin’s values
Modernists
those who recognized Darwin’s philosophy as well as Christianity
Colonel Robert G. Ingersoll
suspicious about religion; an orator (And his name isn’t mentioned…)
Typical Schools
teacher-training schools
Kindergarten
an idea that came coming from Germany; younger children went to colleges earlier is obviously
Chautauqua
made education available to adults
Booker T. Washington
ex-slave; worked hard to visit school; started to be the head of a normal and industrial university at Tuskegee, Alabama in a really bad shack; educated useful trades (in so that it will gain self esteem and financial security); believed that one should certainly make themselves useful in in an attempt to go against white-colored supremacy
Tuskegee Commence
run simply by Booker T. Washington; taught blacks valuable trades
Accommodationists
opinion that one will need to make themselves equally useful in order to overcome racism; would not directly problem white superiority; believed that blacks should remain in black communities and be economically impartial from whites in order to accomplish political visibility and municipal rights
George Washington Carver
trained at Tuskegee Institute; discovered hundreds of uses for the peanut and other farming items that helped the the southern part of economy
W. At the. B. Du Bois
disagreed with Booker T. Washinton; earned a Ph. G. at Harvard (the first blackish person to do so); demanded complete equality for blacks, equally socially and economically; helped found the NAACP; required that the skilled tenth with the black community be given total as well as immediate access to the mainstream of yankee life; perished as a self-exile in Africa
NAACP
National Connection for the Advancement of Color people; founded by W. At the. B. I Bois to be able to achieve total equality for blacks
Vassar
school for women
Howard
black institute in Washington D. C.
Morrill Work
passed in 1862; provided a nice grant of public area to declares for education
Terrain Grant Colleges
most of the land given from your Morrill Act became these types of schools; generally state universities
Emerge Act
widened on the Morrill Act; offered federal money for the establishment of agricultural experiment stations with all the land-grant educational institutions
Williams James
performed for 35 years on the Harvard faculty; utilized writings to influence many people; published Principles of Psychology — helped build the modern willpower of behavioral psychology; The need to Believe & Varieties of Spiritual Experience – explored beliefs and psychology of religion; Pragmatism (Most popular work) – described Many greatest contribution to the great philosophy [pragmatism: the idea that the truth of an idea should be examined by useful consequence]
Frederick Pulitzer
created in Hungary and almost blind; leader in sensationalism; Colored comedian supplements featured the “Yellow Kid” (became yellow journalism)
Bill Randolph Hearst
expelled from Harvard for any crude prank; had dad’s California mine millions and began a power cycle of newspaper (San Francisco Examiner); close competitor of Pulitzer;
Yellow Journalism
Journalism that exploits, distorts or exaggerates the news to create sensations and attract readers
Edwin L. Godkin
launched area, a generous and intellectual journal; Irish born; critic; crusaded for civil-service reform; honest federal government and modest tariff; thought that in the event he can reach the necessary small people ideas may reach to a lot of more people
Holly George
journalist-author; didn’t possess much formal school but had very much idealism and human kindness; wrote Progress and Low income; said that the pressure of growing human population on a set suplly of land pressed up home values and gave unearned profits in owners of land; a single time, 90 % tax on all those profits would get rid of unfair inequalities and stimulate economic growth
Edward Bellamy
from Massachusetts; journalist-reformer; released socialistic book: Looking In reverse in which the primary character ‘looks back’ and sees the government is now ideal in the year 2000 and big business started to be nationalized to serve community interest; night clubs formed under his name and heavily motivated American reform movement by the end of the century
Dime novels
short paperback novels about the West
Horatio Alger
“Holy Horatio”; born a Puritan and interested in New York newsboys; method: virtue, integrity, and sector are compensated by achievement, wealth and honor (survival of the finest – non-smokers, nondrinkers, nonswearers, and nonliars)
Walt Whitman
poet; wrote Leaves of Grass; inspired simply by Lincoln’s death to write “O Captain! My own Captain! ” and “When Lilacs Previous in the Dooryard Bloom’d. ”
Emily Dickinson
poet person; poetry wasn’t published once she was alive (only two had been and those had been without her consent); composed over a thousand short words of the tune on scarps of newspaper
Kate Chopin
feminist author; wrote The Waking up (about marriage act, suicide, and women’s ambitions); ignored in her working day but rediscovered by later readers
Mark Twain
wrote The Celebrated Jumping Frog of Calaveras Region, The Innocents Abroad, plus the Gilded Age group; hardly acquired any formal schooling in Missouri; genuine name Samuel Langhorne Clemens; also had written The Adventures of Tom Sawyer and The Activities of Huckleberry Finn; captured frontier realistic look and laughter with American dialect
Bret Harte
author from your west; wrote gold-rush testimonies like “The Luck of Roaring Camp” and “The Outcasts of Poker Flat”; never harmonized to his pervious fame
William Dean Howells
the boy of a printing device from Kansas; had very little school; became editor in chief from the Atlantic Monthly; presented honorary degrees via six universities (including Oxford! ); wrote about ordinary people and contemporary/controversial social themes (ex. A modern day Instance – about divorce; The Climb of Silas Lapham – trials of your paint maker in caste system of Gode Boston; A Hazard of New Fortunes – reformers, strikers, and socialists in the Gilded Age New york city
Stephen Crane
fourteenth son of the Methodist ressortchef (umgangssprachlich); wrote regarding underside of urban, commercial life America (Maggie: A female of the Pavements – story of a poor prostitute who also ended up carrying out suicide [Didn’t look for a publisher in this story and was released privately]; The Red Marker of Courage – Civil War Get under fire); died of tuberculosis
Henry David
grandson of John Quincy Adams and great grandson of Ruben Adams; composed History of the usa During the Administrations of Jefferson and Madison; defended his heritage; as well wrote Monti-Stain-Michel and Chartres and a autobiography of his education and the bank account of his failures; pertaining to his books, he made women his central characters; called a master of “psychological”; The Bostonians was the first publication about the rising feminist movement
Jack Greater london
famous for characteristics writing; wrote Call from the Wild plus the Iron High heel
Outspoken Norris
wrote The Octopus – saga of the stranglehold of the train and corrupt politician upon California wheat rancher; it is sequel, The Pit, dealt with the making and disregarding of speculators on the Chicago wheat exchange
Paul Laurence Dunbar
black writer; poet; had written Lyrics of Lowly Life; brought a new kind of realism