Adichie’s Purple Hibiscus explores living of a prosperous Nigerian relatives with the leading part Kambili, a girl who also tries to locate her own voice in an oppressive society and house. Throughout the novel, the author runs on the number of signs to convey her ideas. In Purple Hibiscus, Adichie uses symbolism through nature and pathetic fallacy to echo the development of the storyline and character’s growth.
During various occasions inside the novel, the red and purple hibiscuses play an important role inside the eyes of Kambili and Jaja, but also in the novel as a whole. The violet flowers had been described as “rare, fragrant while using undertones of freedom” (16), which also conveys their importance and uniqueness. Prior to “things begun to fall apart” (3), the hibiscuses had been still an exciting red color, displaying that they have not really fully bloomed and that independence has not however settled inside the family. Crimson, a color with a meaning of anger and violence, haunts Kambili through her childhood as she has to clean up her mother’s blood after an abusive episode. Kambili cannot focus after a long period of time soon after and can only go through with “the black entered blurred, the letters swimming into one one more, and then changed to a shiny red, the red of fresh blood” (35). Concerning the reddish colored hibiscuses, that they symbolize the family’s oppression, since the only way Papa keeps his wife and children in control is through his violence. The children just see the magenta hibiscuses whenever they visit Aunty Ifeoma in Nsukka, and they are surprised as “[they] don’t know there were [any]” (128). Not only would Kambili and Jaja discover a new blossom when they get there to Nsukka, they also find out what true flexibility is. By simply seeing how Aunty Ifeoma lives with Amaka and Obiora, Jaja and Kambili notice that their particular lives are tight and handled unlike their particular cousins’, who have the freedom to complete whatever they will like. To Jaja, the purple hibiscuses signify desire that something totally new can are present, such as a fresh life devoid of Papa’s rules. He requires a stalk of the flowers with him back home and vegetation them inside the garden in hope that freedom will soon come through. Adichie foreshadows Jaja’s rebellious decisions from the moment this individual notices the rare plants to him refusing to attend communion, leading to Papa throwing a “missal across the room” (3). From that point on, the flowers “started to push out sleepy buds, ” despite the fact that most were “still on the red ones” (9). As the violet hibiscuses begin bloom, therefore does Jaja’s rebellion toward Papa, which reveals the way the flowers stand for Jaja’s expansion as a figure.
Throughout the novel, Kambili’s attitude towards nature improvements as the girl matures, it also reflects her inner uncertainty and delight. Whilst staying in Nsukka, Kambili discovers a great earthworm “slithering in the bathtub” (232). Before taking her bath, the lady picked it up, and “threw it in the toilet” (233) without flushing it, though she realized Obiora was fascinated by earthworms. Instead of working with the moving insect, she decides to eliminate it. The earthworm signifies Kambili’s disposition, in this case her turmoil, and demonstrates just how she is doubtful of her feelings through the course of the novel and decides to place them apart instead of dealing with them. Even though getting her hair done, Kambili updates a snail in an open up basket. She watched the creature as it was “crawling out, being chucked back in, and then crawling out [of the basket] again” (238), and realizes that she stocks and shares similarities to it. Kambili is also trapped inside her own sort of basket ” her father’s home- and crawls towards freedom just like the snail, although keeps getting pushed back. She increases in durability and maturity with the love of Aunty Ifeoma and Father Amadi, who bring out the best of her. After in the new, she extraordinaire once again, but this time leaves the earthworms exclusively. By coexisting with the viruses and bathing with the “scent of the sky” (270), Kambili learns to love her surroundings and honor the natural world. Her joy gets uncovered while the girl sings and bathes following being with Daddy Amadi, plus it reveals that she will no longer depends on her haunting recollections and has found her own voice irrespective of her family’s oppression. Kambili grows to a more mature youthful girl, which is exhibited through symbolism of the snails and worms, and also how she finally finds her voice.
Adichie also plays with pathetic argument in Purple Hibiscus to symbolize different characters’ thoughts. After Palm Saturday, “howling wind gusts came with an angry rain” (258) which usually uproot forest and associated with satellite dish crash. The use of pathetic fallacy reflects the similarities between your weather and the atmosphere in the Achike’s household, right after the communion Jaja missed. Moreover, the “purple hibiscuses [were] about to bloom” (253) symbolize Jaja’s decisions on absent communion and becoming more free of charge. The author as well uses horrible fallacy during Ade Cocker’s death, when “it rained heavily… [and generally there was] strange, furious rain” (206). The heavy rains symbolize the difficult and depressive state Papa goes through further more in the novel due to his friend’s loss of life. At the end in the novel, after Mama and Kambili visit Jaja in prison, the clouds happen to be described “like dyed natural cotton wool [hanging] low” (307), which let them have a sense of halving, not knowing whether they are symbolized as optimistic or ominous. Furthermore, Adichie uses particular nature imagery to describe Kambili’s thoughts on her future. Kambili imagines that she will “plant new orange colored trees… and Jaja will plant purple hibiscuses, too” (306). Kambili still locates hope within just her that Jaja will be out of jail rapidly, and that they will all head to Abba. The hope that Jaja will perform so provides that this individual brought freedom into his home simply by planting the purple hibiscuses, even though his own freedom was removed from him.
By using horrible fallacy, imagery and significance throughout the novel, Adichie evolves the storyline and characters’ growth. The red and purple hibiscuses symbolize the liberty versus oppression in the book and how Jaja dealt with it. Kambili’s maturity, which is represented through nature, reflects her inner confusion and happiness about her life. The usage of pathetic argument reveals several characters’ thoughts through the new. Adichie discloses characters’ inner thoughts and actions by symbolizing them through nature.
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