This paper will take a appearance at kom traditional marriage rites as well as the four stages the make up the existing matrimony in Kom. It will get straight down by talking about where Kom is situated, the assorted 8 orbiter tiny towns that made up the Kom persons, which are Achain, Akei, Baiso, Baicham, Bueni, Mbesinaku, Mbenkas and Mejang. How they identified matrimony, how matrimony can be practiced from this society. This kind of ethnographic operate will besides look at the four phases of matrimony in this community which comprises of wooing, Si Lun Ibi ( to ask for Kola- which means ask the miss s manus for matrimony ), Ndo Wi ( the house in the married female ) and finally the sont sur le marché traditional matrimony which is the Ncha Wi ( the ironss with the married girl ). Through the class of roll uping informations Let me take in to consideration the symbolic browsing of matrimony rites throughout the four phases of matrimony peculiarly the application of imagination. The paper will certainly besides pay attention to the importance of matrimony and the factors that prohibits matrimony in this culture. Last, the paper will look at the compa?ero cultural development of matrimony in kom, aiming to compare days gone by and present matrimony, the consequence around the Kom traditions and its persons. Besides the means of over getting close to transgressors involved with this marriage
To efficaciously transport out and give this ethnographic work, diverse beginnings and techniques to be used to roll-up and examine the information severally. Different supplementary beginning will be expeditiously utilised. As areas primary origins, field outings, interviews, immediate observations, questionnaires and other strategies used to transportation out ethnographic research will be exploited, the usage of native story. Finally, annonces will be analysed with the use of both qualitative and quantitative techniques. Desks, per centums, charts and graphs to be used after verification, sort examining and construing the information.
Relationship in Kom is believed to be the earliest societal organic structure which has of all time been around invented by adult man. Marriage ceremonial in Kom consuetude four phases and a series of rites, these rituals are really symbolic in classic matrimony process. Marriage in kom Starts with magic formula seeing between male kid and the miss until they have decided to do it official for their households. The brotherhood of adult male and mature female in Kom obligatorily begins with debut which is non a signifier of matrimony nevertheless the way to matrimony, this is actually the really initially measure which makes matrimony because establishment. A adult men or mature female can acquire a esteemed traditional rubric when he/she is committed. This goes aboard with three of import facets that accompanied matrimony. Wain ( a kid ), ifuonjini ( chemical ) iyamngvin ( the jungle animate being ). These 3 Kom 3 fingers actually are of transfer any committed twosomes lives in that a good household need to hold youngsters nutrient and the caput in the household should be strong to support and shield and fend for the household. While the mature female must supply nutritional take attention of the children and be good as the jungle rouse,stimulate being to carryout her marital tasks.
Marriage in Kom can either be polygamous or monogamous it depends within the person concerned. Apart from the classic matrimony which usually comprises of three chief terms of which people choose possibly to make any merely one, there are besides some other signifiers of matrimonies the city matrimony, and the spiritual matrimonies. These two additional matrimonies are picks of households consequently , they are low of classic importance towards the Kom society. What can be explained as a matrimony process is definitely the matrimony rite which performs an of import function in marriage ceremonial. While using absence of these types of rites the matrimony procedure is considered unprofitable. As show is move throughing by Kom people have experienced advancement in matrimony process and rites, that is why this conventional paper will strive to happen away while matrimony have evolved? What possess caused the development? and the result of it upon traditional matrimony rites and Kom tradition as a whole which the people view it as controversial to their world.
In matrilinear societies just like kom bride-wealth is no transferred for the reason that kids belong to the committed woman h kin or line of descent and will receive assets from their female parent s group the hubby s i9000 inheritors will be his sisters kids, and non his ain children who on the other hand inherit from his married female s friends, their mother’s uncles. In Kom tradition, the soon-to-be husband is asked to pay bride monetary value in hard currency and in material signifier such as the assorted membranophones of petrol, meat open fire wood and host of other subordinates. This tremendous demands worried many premature work forces from get marrieding. A lot of migrate and work in the plantations intended for twelvemonth to get the necessary details for matrimony, this produce most of them to get married tardily since they have to work for outdated ages to have what will end up being demanded from by their secure in Torahs.
Another factor that slows matrimony is a cultural impression of witchery, the period given to the soon-to-be husband s household to wait, will be your clip the bride h household consults a diviner to cognize the societal background from the groom. The points they ever look for will be witchcraft, liquidator, unwellness just like lunacy, and cryptic decease. When any of these ailments are normally found they proposal will be rejected. The fact that matrimony at times is proper it is a job to these people because history study should be done to harmonize matrimony this means it is no based on take pleasure in.
Intercultural matrimonies are besides a hinderance to marriage in Kom, parents carry out non let their kid to get married out of the folk because a few cultural politics orientations. For illustration girls and boies are not any suppose to acquire married to Bayangi tribe this for the reason that folk is usually noted intended for black magic. A kom girl or boy that does this, attracts evil in to the folk for that reason some people continue to be single for the reason that lone comrade suitable for marriage is out of this folk.
Forceful matrimonies besides hinders to marriage, in this society folks are forced to marry because of poorness. For illustration the household s single manner to retrieve their investing in a woman may be to carry her committed in exchange for any dowery. A lot of male parents forced their girls in matrimonies with work pushes affluent a great deal to give cowss, caprine pets or animals and funds, in some instances you parent possesses the duty to get a married woman for his first boy. Therefore this individual forces his miss kid to a mature male that will pay her bride prosperity so that it could be transferred to his boy t married woman. The penchant of the person is considered undistinguished, in this state of affairs even if the marriage holds it can do non last for extended, the smaller outfit terminal up in devoice.
Education brings about category segregation inside the society, those who are educated opt for educated spouses for marriage. Those who suffer the weight with this cultural style are the females, and there is the task of arguments in social values: several parents, specifically in Kom, prefer directing merely their male youngsters to school and maintaining the females for place. They argue that girl instruction is known as a bad investment, the well-informed female kid would subsequently turn up and get married into another household, and so almost all her instructions would basically profit her hubby and her fresh household. With modernness these kinds of misss suffer a problem in marriage because they will educated job forces travel looking for learned adult females even out of the folk.
As to the extent has got the socio ethnic development of marriage affected traditional matrimony rites and Kom civilization?
For this key research query the following particular inquiries may be asked.
What is matrimony to a Kom mature male?
Why do persons get married?
That is entitled to relationship?
What age is one particular suppose to buy married?
Is definitely matrimony same today since the the past?
What are the alterations?
Exactly what are the causes of these alterations?
What are the affects of these adjustments on matrimony?
To reply the above queries, the following seeks shall be regarded as.
This kind of probe will probably be carried out around the 8 orbiters towns that do in the Kom land.
The methodological analysis utilization will be divided into two parts, informations crowd and data analysis.
Data for ethnographic work will be collected from primary and secondary start
Data will be collected by both published and unpublished secondary beginnings. They will incorporate paperss and relevant websites on the Internet. These paperss will include text message editions, archives, thesiss thesis, diaries, periodicals, magazine and native connexion.
This will influence fieldwork. Fieldwork constitutes a main beginning of informations in anthropological study. That is discipline trips, interviews, direct observations and forms. This will have light to have information representational reading of matrimony rites different parts of the eight little towns. About 130 persons will be interviewed, random trying methods to be used to interview those worried. This will be accomplished by informal interviews and interaction together with the chief histrions. Participant statement will no be lift out due to the fact that this will assist to get first manus information on how the matrimony rites is being performed. This information will become collected with regards to the societal, cultural and historical location of the persons
After roll uping these kinds of informations, it truly is traveling to end up being sorted, grouped, analyzed and interpreted. The knowledge will be analysed with the usage of both qualitative and quantitative techniques. Furniture, per centums, charts and graphs will be used.
Marriage is actually a societal, spiritual and traditional legal brotherhood of persons that creates affinity. Is it doesn’t oldest organization which can be found in each and every human world, although the signifiers and restrictions differ possibly polygamy, monogamy etc .
Most traditional matrimonies ceremonials have rites that provide it a certain magnificence. These kinds of rites will be holding symbolic intending mounted on the people of the peculiar civilization. The word representational comes from the term symbol which is often anything including objects, picture, sound, draw, grade, or any gesture that represents another type of significance, for instance Cam wooden symbolises blood or hazard and white colored bases to get pureness. Consequently , symbolism is definitely the ironical manifestation of something that carries a distinct significance. Marital life rites are all symbols and significance of numerous things in several cultural context.
Development is merely the act of alteration from one stage to another for illustration the alteration of classic matrimony ceremony from previous to show.
Kom is certainly one of 250 autochthonal cultural groups or folk of Cameroon which is positioned about can be 50 stat mis from your North Western world capital of Bamenda. There about 126, 000 dwellers with a great country of approximately 300 rectangular stat mis. Kom can be found in Boyo division with its administrative capital Fundong. It has 3 bomber partitions Belo, Njinikom and Bum. There are eight orbiters little towns that comprise this people Achain, Akei, Baiso, Baicham, Bueni, Mbesinaku, Mbenkas and Mejang. The individuals speak Itaing Ikom as their linguistic communication, it is the single alone folk in the claim that pattern matrilinear line of go down where sequence and matrimony coronation lies in the female parent line.
Traditional matrimony is actually a really interesting subject matter and have been of great concern to research workers and experts. They have attempted to cognize what married is centered on, those linked to married, the rites performed during classic matrimony that identify since members of that community, as well as the jobs they will face in married. They may be besides trying to place several proposed strategies to these careers. The vegetation of these scientists or creators will be assessed in respect for this ethnographic research work in the future paragraph.
Harmonizing by the ( Journal of faith and Scientific research Published 15 2005 @ 2010 by joint syndication Board of Zygon, traditions serves to show those cosmic beliefs non for the scientific intention of explicating or ordering the whole world but for the experiential purpose of supplying human existences a placein it. This kind of diary points out that it expresses beliefs regarding society not merely by managing human évolution in their social topographic stage but providing them with a societal topographic level. The traditional rite perform during traditional matrimony in Kom gives the smaller outfit concern a topographic justification in the contemporary society of Kom. It gives them the base to perfom other rites in their matrimony and out of the matrimony unit besides therefore it offers them a wider topographic point in the societal unit in the culture.
( Jayaram V snabel-a 2000-2010 Hinduwebsite. com ). He potrays the marriage rite perfom by the Hindu society during traditional nuptials, the fire ceremonial ( homam ). The sacred open fire is illuminated and the priests chant sacred mantras offering duties to assorted Gods to do matrimony a succes and bless the smaller outfit. This is in accordance with the Komtraditional matrimony rite where open fire is the single objectthat lits the house if the payoff has been bnrought frontward to the will be household. This kind of rite symbilse integrity and love between the two people, to the Kom people may be the beginning of nutrient and nutrient gives love and integrity to households andthe society for big.
( John Wall 2000 ) in his creating provinces that matrimony is known as a sacrament of matrimonial take pleasure in which finds its further look in father or mother s appreciate for fresh fruit of their gender. This was the instance in Kom in the yesteryear, matrimony was considered to be fruitful in case their brotherhood was blessed with kids. Today, this affirmation is significantly fetch people get married no because the deprivation to acquire kids but mainly because they have some other peculiar strings attached to it for prosperity and escapade. Thus youngsters are no truly of import in matrimony in kom as comparison for the yesteryear. You are able to happen a household without kids, hence matrimony as a sacrament of matrimonial love which in turn finds their farther try looking in parents love for their gender is rarely exist.
( Kramers K Gthinji 08 ) location point about traditional marriage, is a matrimony between among a adult male and adult woman which is the most acceptable signifier of matrimony in the contemporary society. To him traditional marriage conforms to the traditional civilization and faith and this can be polygamy or monogamy. These marriage classs is usually cultural acknowledged by it will depend on single to adopt which type of matrimony going in to. In Kom polygamy was the extremely adept marriage this was must be big home means riches. Those who may non manage plenty to visit for many hitched womans applied monogamousnesss. With the development of show and modernness, matrimony through this society is definitely monogamy people barely perform travel to get polygamous matrimonies once more.
Matrimony is a brotherhood between people and it is the oldest organization that has ever existed as from imaginative activity when God made adult male adult girl as husband and married woman. Marriage should be based on love it will need to non be a trade wherever human énergie are sold every bit trade products as the instance of bride value, where function forces will be tasked to pay larger bride monetary value if the bride-to-be is informed. Some classic rites should be modernised, traditional leaders should certainly set a moderate value for new bride monetary value and a fixed total of stuff goods with this intent in the event that merely in the event the goods happen to be of of import for the matrimony. Several rite ought to be kept out of the scene of matrimony. In short matrimony rituals are good since they connects a batch of importance to marital life, some of them will be supplications for the fruitful matrimony. The development of marriage its ceremony has played out a really gigantic function in the Kom contemporary society both positively and negatively.
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