Victimology is one of the professions that has appeared in the felony justice field to examine conditions and weaknesses that make it more probable for people to become victims of crime. Additionally , this willpower also targets examining and understanding the damage people go through due to becoming victims of crime or perhaps illegal actions. One of the key components of victimology is understanding who and/or what are criminal offense victims because of scenarios that improves vulnerabilities to crime. The rise of victimology the modern society is usually attributable to the increased vulnerabilities that certain people and/or groups face, which increases their particular likelihood of staying targeted by criminals. Sufferer surveys have shown that some people and organizations are at excessive risks penalized targeted simply by criminals due to certain vulnerabilities. Some of these weaknesses that lead to increased victimization include residing in certain communities, social monetary status, and ethnicity or race (McGraw-Hill Education, n. d. ).
Vulnerabilities to crime fluctuate across distinct age groups and ability levels, especially with respect to socio-economic status. Empirical data relating to crime patients show that children are by high risks of being subjects of crime as compared to adults and the older. Some of the vulnerabilities/situations that improves crime victimization among kids include purity, their tendency to trust easily, immaturity, neglect, and susceptibility to being mistreated by adults (Finkelhor, 2011). On the other hand, the elderly become susceptible to crime victimization due to reduced physical and mental skills, isolation, dependence on caregivers, and perception they have resources being exploited (Victim Connect, 2014).
Given the increased weaknesses to and situations causing crime victimization, victims occasionally contribute to offense. Victims contribute to crime through placing themselves in situations that enhance their weaknesses to being targeted by simply criminal pertaining to illegal actions. Experts in the criminal rights field possess argued that victims sometimes contribute to criminal offenses through setting up the opportunity intended for the criminal offenses to be carried out. In such a case, victims set up the opportunities for the crime to become committed through certain standards of living and work and leisure time patterns/tendencies. Victims contribution to crime is attributable to their position in the social composition, their sociable roles, and failure to practice desirable behaviors that decrease opportunities pertaining to crime. Relating to Edgar ODonnell (1998), the patients contribution to crime will either be through anticipation or aide. This implies that victims contribute to the crime
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