Problems facing panama and nicaragua essay

Is usually Costa Rica the best nation on earth? This paper through qualitative research of legit website sources, published function and peer reviewed content aims at determining whether the standard of satisfaction of Costa Ricans with their region exceeds those of other countries. This newspaper, besides providing a brief great Costa Rica, will explore the structure with the government of Costa Rica, the current problems facing the nation, as well as a short bibliography of its current head so as to decide the reasons why the country is important.

Introduction

Costa Rica is a middle-income developing nation which has a solid democratic tradition (Vorhees and Firestone, 2006). The country possesses numerous and extensive visitor facilities. The country has come a long way, characterized by intervals of peacefulness and personal turmoil, to its current status. Christopher Columbus initial entered Costa Rica on Sept. 2010 1502 (Vorhees and Firestone, 2006). Columbus stayed in the area for seventeen days and was happy by the architectural designs and gold adornments worn by simply natives.

As a result, this individual named the Costa Rica, that means the rich coast.

London of Costa Rica is San Jose. The spanish language is the main language in Costa Rica, with English approaching second. Panama and nicaragua , was colonized by Spain, even though it got resisted colonization for many years. It was a little while until over 60 years for the The spanish language settlers to ascertain a strong hold of the country (Vorhees and Firestone, 2006). Panama and nicaragua , has a distinct form of govt. One one of a kind characteristic of Costa Rican’s administration is that it does not include a armed service force. About 92% in the Costa Rican population practice Christian hope (Vorhees and Firestone, 2006).

Catholicism is a state religion, and as a result, just Roman Catholic marriages are recognized as legal by the federal government. The quality and standards of education in Costa Rica are incredibly high as compared to the nearby countries. Costa Rica has the top rate of literacy in Latin America (Vorhees and Firestone, 2006). Nation Review: Costa Rica Brief history of Panama and nicaragua , Costa Rica is known as a country resting in between mountains and volcanoes in the western region with the Americas. It has four attribute mountain runs namely, Tilaran and Guancaste in the north Talamanca and central in the south.

The of Costa Rica can be traced back to more than a hundred 1000 years. At that time, the country was sparsely inhabited. There exists no tangible indication of the presence of a major community in the country during that period. It is estimated that there have been over twenty thousand native inhabitants in the country by 1502 (Vorhees and Firestone, 2006). These people originate from different backgrounds and had separate civilizations and philosophy. McNeil (2001) makes it very clear that the key inhabitants of ancient Panama and nicaragua , are believed to obtain been the Indians.

Violence of these persons acted like a major element that deterred colonialists coming from entering Costa Rica. However , a colonial bottom was established by Spanish in Costa Rica (Baker, n. d). Civil war broke away in1823, in Costa Rica, following Central America was granted independence. Playa Rican frontrunners were divided on if to join the newly full sovereign coin Mexico in order to join the confederation of Central American states. In 1824, Juan Mora Fernandez was selected as the first director of Panama and nicaragua , (Vorhees and Firestone, 2006).

Fernandez implemented policies that promoted development of general public education and agriculture. This kind of resulted in the establishment and growth of fresh Costa Rican elite. Early years of personal development in Costa Rica had been characterized by disturbance. For 12 years, starting 1870, Costa Rica was underneath the rule of any military master General Jeff S Patrulla (Vorhees and Firestone, 2006). In 1940, Dr . Rafael Angel Calder? n Patrulla was chosen as the president of Costa Rica (Vorhees and Firestone, 2006). Guardia implemented several policies including land reconstructs, progressive taxation, and minimal wage.

Yet , a civil war erupted in 1948, after Custodia under the support of his United Sociable Christian Party refused to give up power following being defeated in elections (Baker, in. d). The war lasted for 40 days and resulted in the death of over two thousand persons. The Beginning Junta of the Second Republic of Panama and nicaragua , was going by Figueres. Figueres designed various plans and combined them with the reforms of Guardia (McNeil, 2001). The communist get together was prohibited, women received the right to political election and blacks were given complete citizenship. Armed forces were also removed and a term limit for the heads of state was established.

In 1986, Oscar Arias Sanchez was elected as the Costa Rican head of state (Baker, n. d). Oscar applied policies and strategies geared towards promoting serenity in the traditional western region. Framework of the federal government of Costa Rica Costa Rica is actually a democratic land which has a very strong system of constitutional checks and balances. The president, who is bestowed with executive forces, acts as the middle of electrical power for Bahía Rican authorities. The government consists of two vice presidents and twenty pantry members. The president and other members of parliament and their deputies happen to be elected pertaining to four-year terms.

The Costa Rican Constitutional Court, in April the year 2003, declared a 1969 constitutional reform that barred presidents from working for re-election as incorrect. This produced the law to revert back to the 1949 constitution (Travel Document Systems, 2009). This law allows former presidents to run for re-elections after they have been out of business office for two or maybe more terms. McNeil (2001) declares that the function of supervising the election period is carried out by an Independent Great Electoral Conseil, which is composed of three theory magistrates and six alternates appointed by Supreme Court docket of Rights.

The Supreme Court of Justice consists of twenty two barrister, who will be selected for eight-year alternative terms by the legislative assembly (Travel File Systems, 2009). The last national elections were held in March 2010. Guidance of government actions is carried out by the office of the Comptroller Standard, the Ombudsman and the Lawyer General. The statutory requirement of the workplace of the Comptroller General should be to scrutinize every contracts with the public sector and strongly enforce step-by-step requirements (Travel Document Devices, 2009).

Although there are regional boundaries to get purposes of administration, there are no chosen provincial representatives. The initially mayoral polls in Panama and nicaragua , were held in December 2002 (Travel Record Systems, 2009). Mayors are meant to hold workplace for several years. School of the gran was not around before Dec 2002. Supervision of cities was the requirement of the chief executive of each city council. A lot of the state companies in Costa Rica enjoy high levels of operational independence.

These kinds of agencies include: the state insurance, the telecoms, electoral body, state petroleum refinery, sociable security agencies, and nationalized commercial banks (McNeil 2001). Maintenance of law and order in Costa Rica is carried out by domestic police as well as other domestic forces. There is no armed forces in Panama and nicaragua ,. Respect to get the legal rights of individuals and development of democracy are some of the issues the government of Panama and nicaragua , emphasizes upon (Vorhees and Firestone, 2006). The politics system of the nation has undergone steady advancement, and democratic institutions have been completely maintained within an orderly method.

There are various factors that have resulted in the steady development of Playa Rican national politics. These elements include: educated leadership, educational opportunities that have resulted in progress a stable middle section class, flexible class lines in addition to relative prosperity (Travel Doc Systems, 2009). Based on the fact that Panama and nicaragua , has no military forces, odds of military involvement in politics and govt operations have been eliminated. Biographical sketch of Laura Chinchilla Laura Chinchilla is the current president of Costa Rica. She is the initial woman being elected chief executive of Costa Rica.

Laura Chinchilla Miranda was born in San Jose Costa Rica on 03 28, late 1950s (Chinchilla, 2010). Chinchilla spent my youth in left-wing College halls when the countries neighboring Panama and nicaragua , were entangled in municipal war. She studied on the University of Costa Rica. During her school years, Chinchilla was very much concerned about the welfare with the people resulting from the numerous problems facing the earth by then. Chinchilla obtained her master’s in public places policy in Georgetown School. Laura offers published wonderful articles, books and monographs concerning proper rights, public protection and police reforms.

Among 1994 and 1996, Laura worked while the deputy minister of public secureness and later since minister of public reliability (1996-98) (Chinchilla, 2010). Ahead of being selected president, Laura acted while the vp to Oscar Arias Sanchez. Laura got office in-may 2010 (Chinchilla, 2010). Problems facing Costa Rica Universidad sobre Pennsylvania (2010), states that Laura Chinchilla, the initially woman Bahía Rican leader, is experienced by quite a few challenges. Lower income is one of the key problems facing the country. Poverty has been a secret and legal concern in Costa Rica. Simply those who are prosperous are likely to go on a healthy diet.

Criminal offense is the different major challenge that Puerto Rican commanders are confronted with. Local law enforcement officials agencies don’t have the capacity to effectively cope with crime as compared with other countries like the United states of america. Robberies will be conducted in daytime (Universidad sobre Pennsylvania, 2010). Colombian concentration are also entering the country ultimately causing an increase in the amount of drug trafficking. Costa Rica is additionally faced by simply numerous health challenges. Illnesses such as malaria, dengue, travelers’ diarrhea, arête sickness and hepatitis are a major reason behind worry to get Costa Rican leaders.

Targeted traffic accidents work as a major cause of death in Costa Rica. Panama and nicaragua , is also up against a variety of environmental challenges (Universidad de Philadelphia, 2010). Such as: deforestation, garden soil erosion, environmental pollution, and poor stable waste managing. Presence of dangerous pesky insects is the additional challenge facing Costa Rica. Clicks, which are the common insects present in the tropical forests, transmit quite a few diseases. The other significant challenge is the current global economic recession, which includes adversely affected the economical growth of Costa Rica.

During this period, Panama and nicaragua , has experienced a fiscal shortfall of approximately five per cent. This is the top level of shortfall Costa Rica have had for the last 10 years (Universidad para Pennsylvania, 2010). Estimation of why america is important The possibilities of contracting severe diseases in Costa Rica is extremely low. The health system in Costa Rica is fantastic and the top quality of hygienic systems is high. Although there may be outbreaks of insect borne illnesses such as dengue during moist seasons, serious cases of hemorrhaging dengue are exceptional.

Greenspan (2009), states that Costa Ricans do not need vaccinations for the variety of conditions because they’ve been eradicated in all of country. Conditions such as infectious hepatitis are a serious menace to people but have almost never been reported in Panama and nicaragua ,. The level of open public safety in Costa Rica is comparatively high. There are no new cases of terrorism reported in Panama and nicaragua ,. Costa Rica can be described as major tourist destination; there is certainly numerous interest sites dispersed all over the country. The nation is well-liked as a result of experience tourism (Greenspan, 2009).

Security of travelers is watched by the govt, which have executed policies to make sure that tourist businesses meet the agreed safety criteria and have insurance plan. Various items which are high-priced in other countries can be obtained at a lower price in Costa Rica. The cost of living and vacationing in Panama and nicaragua , is relatively affordable as compared to other Latin American countries (Greenspan, 2009). Conclusion It can as a result be concluded that Costa Rica is among the best countries in the world.

It is one of the few countries where citizens are contented with their authorities and the mode of leadership. Costa Rica loves a full sovereign coin in addition to strong criminal justice system as well as a very educated human population which comprehends and reverences the rule of regulation. The history of Costa Rica could be traced returning to over a hundred or so thousand years. By then, the country was sparsely populated. The key inhabitants of ancient Costa Rica are believed to obtain been the Indians. The early years of political development in Costa Rica had been characterized by anarchy.

For 14 years, beginning 1870, Costa Rica was beneath the rule of your military dictator General Guardia. Costa Rica is a democratic land which has a very secure system of constitutional checks and balances. The president will act as the center of power for Costa Rican government. The us government is made up of two vice presidents and 20 cabinet users. The chief executive and other users of parliament and their deputies are elected for 4 year terms. Laura Chinchilla Miranda, born in San Jose Costa Rica upon March twenty eight, 1959, is the current director and the 1st woman being elected director of Panama and nicaragua ,.

Currently, Panama and nicaragua , is experienced by a volume of problems including the current global economic recession, criminal offenses, and poverty. However , the country remains one of the major tourist destinations on the globe. This is due to the dangerous of public safety and cheap cost of living and traveling. Reference: Baker C., (n. d. ), Record, retrieved about August 12, 2010 coming from http://philip. greenspun. com/cr/mo on/history Chinchilla D., (2010), Resource of Laura Chinchilla Costa Rica, retrieved about August 12, 2010 via http://laura-chinchilla. com/biography-laura-chinchilla-costa-rica-presidential-campaign/

Travel Doc Systems, (2009), Government, retrieved on Aug 12, 2010 from http://www. traveldocs. com/cr/govern. htm Universidad de Pennsylvania, (2010), The Challenges Facing Costa Rica’s First Woman President, recovered on September 12, 2010 from http://www. wharton. universia. net/index. cfm? fa=viewArticle&id=1900&language=english Vorhees, M and Firestone M., (2006). (edn 7), Panama and nicaragua , ISBN 1741044634: Lonely World McNeil M., (edn 3), (2001). The rough guide to Costa Rica, ISBN 1858287138: Hard Guides Greenspan E., (2009), Frommer’s Panama and nicaragua , ISBN 0470482176: Frommer’s

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