In music, the early 20th century was a time of
revolt and alter
The most famous riot in music history occurred in Paris in 1913 at the first efficiency of
Igor Stravinsky Rite of Spring
Composers worked in the early years of the twentieth century
except Igor Stravinsky
Composers in the twentieth century received inspiration via
folk and pop music of all civilizations
Twentieth-century composers incorporated components of folk and popular music within their
personal styles mainly because
they were captivated to unconventional tempos, sounds, and melodic patterns.
A great twentieth-century fonder who was as well a leading scholar of the folks music of his
native property was
Bela Bartok
substitute to the classic organization of pitch used by twentieth-century composers?
atonality
The combo of two classic chords appearing together is known as
a polychord
A fourth blend is
a chord in which the tones happen to be a fourth a part
A chord made of tones only a half stage or a whole stage apart is known as
a tone cluster
to create fresh noises, twentieth-century composers used
low western weighing machines, their weighing scales, ancient cathedral modes
The technique of using two or more tonal centers at the same time is called
expanded tonality
The lack of key or tonality in a musical composition is known while
atonality
The first significant atonal items were consisting around 1908 by
Claude debussy
The utilization of two or more contrasting and independent rhythms at the same time is known as
poly rhythm
The airwaves broadcasts of live and recorded music started to reach large audiences through the
1920’s
One particular of the most significant teachers of musical composition in the twentieth century was
Nadia Boulinger
Impressionist painting and symbolist poetry as artistic moves originated in
france
The most important impressionist composer was
Claude debussy
The term impressionist derived from a critic’s derogatory effect to Impression: Sunrise, a
painting by
Claude monet
Debussy’s music will
sound cost-free and almost improvisational
Impressionism in music is characterized by
stress of tone color, atmosphere and fluidity
A scale produced up of six different notes each a whole stage away from the next is called a
________ level.
whole-tone
The neoclassical motion in music approximately encompassed the years
1920-1950
Neoclassical composers preferred
tonality
Neoclassical compositions are characterized by
certainly not misty atmosphere
Neoclassical composers modeled many of their works after the disposition of
JS Bach
Neoclassicism was a reaction against
Romanticism and impressionism
Igor Stravinsky researched composition with
Rimsky
Stravinsky’s life had taken a sudden turn in 1909, once he met the director of the Russian R�cr�ation
Sergei Diaghilev
The immense success of Stravinsky’s 1910 interlude ________ established him as a leading young
the composer.
the firebird
The famous huge range in 1913 was caused by the first efficiency of Stravinsky’s entracte
the rite of spring
Stravinsky’s enormous affect on twentieth-century music is due to his innovations in
rhythm, harmony, tone color
Which of the following ballets is not via Stravinsky’s Russian period?
pulcinella
In the 1954s Stravinsky dramatically changed his style, attracting inspiration from
the 12 tone system
The expressionist movements in music and art prospered in the years
1905-1925
Expressionism is an art interested in
social protest
Expressionist composers
avoided tonality and classic chord correction
Schoenberg’s instructor was
him self
Schoenberg obtained his profound knowledge of music by
going to concerts, playing chamber teams, studying ratings
Alban Berg and Anton Webern were Arnold Schoenberg’s
students
When Schoenberg arrived in the Usa after the Nazis seized power in Germany, he
obtained a teaching position for
UCLA
Schoenberg’s third period, in which he developed the twelve-tone system, started out around
1921
An eerily significant kind of declamation midway among song and speech, presented during
the expressionist period, is
spreechistime
The ordering of the a dozen chromatic shades in a twelve-tone composition is called a
series, tone, row, established
Which of the following conditions is not applied to describe the chromatic hues in twelve-tone formula? special placing your order of the 14
polychord
Anton Webern
was a composer
Webern’s melodic lines are
atomized into 2 or 3 note fragmented phrases
Webern’s Five Pieces to get Orchestra happen to be scored intended for
a chamber band of 18 soloist
From 1907 to 1934 Béla Bartók taught __________ at his academia, and provided recitals
throughout Europe.
piano
The songs Béla Bartók used in most of his functions are
first themes with folk flavour
Who was the key American composer and director of band music?
Leonard Bernstein
Charles Ives’s father was a(n)
insurance salesman
After graduating from Yale, Charles Ives
went into the business
During most of his lifetime, Charles Ives’s audio compositions
gathered in his barn
George Gershwin grew up in
Antavka Spain
Gershwin still left high school at the age of fifteen to
turn into a pianist showing new music in a publishers salesroom
George Gershwin usually collaborated with the lyricist
Ira Gershwin
Porgy and Bess is a(n)
opera
Bill Grant Even now
Troubled Island / in NY
Every single movement of William Grant Still’s Afro-American Symphony is prefaced by lines from a
poem simply by
PLD
Aaron Copland was developed in
Brooklyn
In 1921 Copland went to France, where he was the initially American to study composition with
Nadia Boulinger
In 1925, after Copland returned from Italy, American music meant
Punk
In 1925, as well as for a few years afterward, Copland’s music confirmed the impact of
Brighten
Appalachian Springtime originated as a
ballet rating for the truly great modern boogie and choreographer Martha Graham
Alberto Ginastera, one of the most prominent Latin-American composers of the 20th hundred years
was born in
Argentina
1 of Ginastera’s early works, Estad�a Suite, can be
Nationalistic
In 1945 Ginastera moved to the United states of america where he had the opportunity to study with the
well-known American writer
Aaron Copeland
Since Universe War II, musical technology styles include
taken many new directions
All of the pursuing are main developments in music since 1950 except the
continued formula of symphonies in the classical design
Composers commenced to shift via tonality to the twelve-tone system because
learned it was compostional
The twelve-tone composer whose style was most copied in the 1954s and 60s was
anton webern
Serialism is a compositional approach in which
stuff serves a unifying idea
Twelve-tone compositional techniques used to organize rhythm, characteristics, tone color, and
other dimensions of music to produce totally controlled and arranged music are called
serialism
In chance, or aleatory music, the composer
choose pitch, tone color, rhythm, and random methods
Around 1940, John Cage invented the prepared keyboard, a(n)
grand piano whose sound is altered by objects
Edgard Varèse’s Poème électronique
was also designed for 1958 Brussels world reasonable, earliest work of genius composed in collab with Le Corbusier
Ragtime prospered in the Usa
1890-1915
Essentially the most well known blues performer of the twenties, known as the “empress of the blues”, was
Bessie Smith
New Orleans style Dixieland flourished in the United States
1900-1917
The major centre of jazz from about early 1900s to 1917 was
Bebop
Duke Ellington was an important estimate
bebop
Fight it out Ellington’s disposition are excellent because they
have rich tone colors, harmony, exclusive sounds of individual musicians
Bebop differed via earlier brighten forms in that it
used written plans with small improviation
A typical bebop group might incorporate
saxophone, trumpet, piano, bass sounds, precussion
One particular of the very best of all jazz improvisers and a towering determine among bebop musicians was your
saxophonist
Charlie Parker
A bebop performance generally began and ended with
statement of main theme
Great jazz
related to bop nevertheless more calm
A golden period of American audio theater was made from about
1920-1960
Leonard Bernstein was a well-known
interlude composer/musicals
In addition to his renowned musicals, Leonard Bernstein as well wrote successful
ballet, choral, symphonies
The musical usually based on Shakespeare’s Romeo and Juliet is
west aspect story
Rock and roll has been thought as
vocal music with hard driving conquer, electric guitar, amplified sound
Early rock grew mainly away of __________, a dance music of African People in america that
fused blues, jazz, and gospel styles.
tempo and blues
A folklike, guitar-based style connected with rural light Americans is known as
country and european
The Beatles’s influence on American rock music may be seen through later performers’
make use of
classical low western instruments, unconventional weighing scales, and blend progressions
Nonwestern music is most often transmitted
orally
Singers in the Middle East and North The african continent cultivate a vocal timbre that
has a nasal, intense, and strained develop
The most important approach of making music in most nonwestern cultures is by
the voice
Musical musical instruments whose appear generator is a column of air are classified since
aerophones
Musical instruments whose own materials is the sound generator are classified as
idiophones
Nonwestern musical weighing scales often have ________ tones.
5, six, 7 colors
1
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