English Language Learning (Native Speakers)
Stage/Age
Language General
Phonology
Morphology
Syntax
Semantics
Implications about reading and writing
Functional Approaches
Delivery -3 mo.
Cries, responds to tone, attentive to special sounds, and begins to enounce, enunciate, pronounce,.
Reflexive and diverse whines, coos and gurgles.
Spoken play, several consonants, laughing.
No understanding
Sounds or perhaps intensity as opposed to meaning.
Music and talk to child
Twice syllables, MAMA, tunefully enunciate, pronounce
Vocalizes delight and soreness; initiates talk, reproduces babbles.
Increased appears and counterfeit
Very little understanding
Truck crimson; hungry take in, etc .
Utilization of words and instructi8ons, lingo and jabber before regular
Imitates a few words, requires questions employing intonation, huge improvement in tone and sound.
Level I morphemes; nomination
Many language is definitely noun primarily based, finger directing, usually paragraphs are a couple of words.
Action + Agent, Agent & Object, etc . (Daddy is usually laughing, My spouse and i push the truck)
Very imitative level
Show photographs of subjective and ask concerns
2-4 years
Talks to do it yourself, asks questions, begins applying sentences, large amount of vocabulary acquisition
May leave out some keyword phrases or areas of phrases, uses final consonants most of the time fewer omissions and learns to blend.
Present, progressive, site, learning some articles
Learning word buy, 1/3 of spoken terms are nouns, utterances have got few grammatical markers (no an, the, that); develops to 2-4-word phrases
I actually am here; Cat upon box
Beginning to look at signs
Help child “trace” words with hands, show tips on how to hold pen or chalk, encourage mimicry
5 years
Fluent speech, recognizes previous, present and future
Professionals most consonants and boosts intonation.
Perfecting articles; previous tense, third person
5-6-word phrases, uses contractions, possessive, past anxious, progressive verbs (jumping, running).
An apple, an e book, my dog, she went away, he helped bring the puppy
Move today from emblems (letters) to words and word blends.
Spend time with pronunciation; cat – c – ah – t, expand to write feline using pictographs
6 years
Features learned to pronounce and sound away, more fluent and confident in speaking.
Voiceless (th, you will need, ch) happen to be mastered; sixth is v, s, and zh learned
3rd person, complex tight, prediction
4-8-word sentences, infinitive (I need him to go) gerunds (we will be swimming), passive tense
I wish to go the following month; he helped bring a reddish colored dog home. Is evening meal ready?
Maximize to paragraphs and examine, then repeat, then compose
Flash cards, vocabulary and spelling drills. Conversations giving out significant portions intended for child to cope with
Table 2 – COIN, ESL Levels of Secondary language Acquisition
Stage/Age
Language Overall
Phonology
Morphology
Syntax
Semantics
Implications about reading and writing
Practical Approaches
Pre-Production.
Silent Stage. Listen attentively, parroting
Learning English sounds
Zero action
Might hear a lot of similarities to native terminology
Sounds or perhaps intensity rather than meaning.
Spanish student benefits from examining and simple dialogue
Use expensive cards to get in touch objects to sounds
Early on Production
May last up to six months while learning a receptive vocabulary of 1000 words and phrases
Two word responses
Counterfeit and can look at pictures to create sounds
Learning common words and phrases
Simple and predictive
Predictive text, familiar key phrases
Drill with vocabulary credit cards and illustrative stories; begin to show mimicry in writing.
Conversation Emergence
three or more, 000 words and phrases is target
Short phonetics
Placing phonemes into words
Understands two-step directions
Improved vocabulary right now from nouns into verbs
Build vocabulary through multiple types of texts
Create daily, even if short content; pose queries, write answers; pose answers, write concerns
Intermediate fluency
6, 1000
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