Identification of Food Constituents Essay

Approach (testing intended for reducing sugars) 1 . Add 3cm? of whole milk, with a pipette or perhaps syringe for the test tube. 2 . Put 5cm? of Benedict’s reagent and place that in the boiling water bath for 8 a few minutes.

Do the same for semi-skimmed milk and skimmed dairy. 3. Once all a few of the test tubes happen to be left to cool up, observe the shades. It will be a smart idea to set up a range of colour standards from glucose concentrations of 1%, 2%, 3%, 4% and 5% so as to relate the colours observed to these concentrations. 4. An optimistic result can be from green to yellow-colored to brick-red colour.

Approach (testing to get nonreducing sugars) 5. From the same option as step 1 but this time, adding 3cm? of dilute hydrochloric acid to break the glycosidic bonds between your monosaccharides. 6. Then add 3cm? of sodium hydroxide solution to neutralise it. several. Add 5cm? of Benedict’s reagent and place it in the water bathtub for almost 8 minutes. almost eight. Once it’s left to cool, it should now convert brick-red color. 9. The concentration of any non-reducing glucose can be estimated by first adding a drop of 10% invertase (sucrase) concentrate to 2cm? with the solution to always be tested and leaving for 30 minutes at room temperature.

The solution can be tested pertaining to the presence of a reducing sugars. This method is preferable to acid hydrolysis. Method (testing for starch) 10.

To each of the three types of milk, merely add a couple of drops of iodine which is dissolved in potassium iodide solution. 11. The sample should alter from browny-orange, into a dark, blue-black colour. Approach (testing pertaining to proteins) 12.

Place 2cm? of the 3 different types of milks on each pipe. 13. In that case add 2cm? of Biuret reagent and you ought to see a purple-violet colour developing. The intensity of it is proportional towards the protein content material. Method (testing for fats) 14.

Put 3cm? with the three different types of milk on each test pipe and 3cm? of normal water. 15. Place 1 drop of Sudan III with each test tube and wring gently to combine. 16.

Using a microscope, a slide and a cover slide, identify virtually any emulsion of red body fat droplets. 17. Alternatively, you may add a drop of each of the milk on a filter newspaper and see when there is a translucent stain for the positive result.

Results desk Solution (Milk)TestObservationsConclusion SkimmedBenedict’sLime green (lightest)A moderate amount of monosaccharides or perhaps reducing sugars present Semi-skimmedBenedict’sLime green (lighter)A slight amount of monosaccharides or reducing sugars present WholeBenedict’sLime greenA slight amount of monosaccharides or minimizing sugars present SkimmedInvertaseYellowish-greenHardly any kind of monosaccharides or reducing sugar present Semi-skimmedInvertaseYellowish-greenHardly any monosaccharides or lowering sugars present WholeInvertaseYellowish-greenHardly any monosaccharides or perhaps reducing all kinds of sugar present SkimmedBiuretViolet purpleProtein present. Semi-skimmedBiuretPurpleLot’s of protein present WholeBiuretLight purpleProtein present Bottom line If there were to be a good amount of monosaccharides to get present almost all 3 various kinds of milk, then simply we would certainly see a brick-red precipitate formed when adding the Benedict’s reagent.

Nevertheless according to my variety of colour specifications from glucose (monosaccharide) concentrations, the lime-green colour given out from each one of the 3 alternative milks shows all of us that it really does contain a minimal amount of monosaccharides (reducing sugars). Adding a drop of invertase normally should break the glycosidic provides that are having the disaccharides together to create monosaccharides. Yet my results show that it’s a yellowish-green colour instead of a brick-red colour after adding Benedict’s reagent. This kind of shows all of us that there is extremely little disaccharides present which I thought there would be as lactose, a disaccharide, is mostly present in milk substitutes.

But this kind of result might have a unique view on that. The fact that every 3 alternative milks turned magenta after adding Biuret reagent assures us that there is healthy proteins present. When there is protein present, that means there is certainly starch present too since starch and proteins will be polysaccharides. Evaluation It is apparent that I haven’t done quality for starch and fats. This is simply due to the fact that I actually run out of your time.

Using a 5cm? micro syringe would be more accurate than a pipette. When a precipitate is resolved, I could have got used a ruler to measure it out (in mm) instead of just employing my eyes. A lot better, using colorimeter would have offer accurate measurements on the amount of coloring present and thus, give us an indication of how much of the food constituents were present.