Introduction
India is actually a land where life of its persons is beautified with conventions. Festival is usually acelebration from the changing seasons, harvest, reconciliation and the birth anniversaries of saints, authorities and prophets and honours the gods and goddesses.
History of festivals
Epigraphical evidences prove that celebrations have been recognized in India since Vedictimes. The Aryans conquered India around 1500 B. C. and social integration with thelocal population took place.
1 . Religious Festivals
A large number of celebrations being commemorated in India have a religious outlook.
Thesefestivals are becoming celebrated in commemoration of some new orleans saints, gurus and prophets, thegods and goddesses or situations celebrating all their victories.
2 . Temple Fests
No celebration in India is total without a party, and the Indio temple gives feastsduring the temple celebrations. The people spend all day on the temple, enjoyingthemselves
3. Festivals or Melas
Melas or perhaps Fairs are really popular not only in India but all over the world. Mela servesa very important function as most in the festivals are celebrated in individual homes.
Melasthat are normally recognized for a week to over monthly help to bring the communitytogether and share greetings.
four. National Celebrations
Independence Working day, August 15, commemorates the day in 1947 when India achievedfreedom from British secret. The day can be celebrated to commemorate the birth of the world`s biggest democracy like a national event.
5. Regional Festivals
India presents a cultural potpourri of number of religions with the festivals andcelebrations but the 4 major beliefs followed in India happen to be Hinduism, Islam, Christianity and Sikhism in the descending purchase. There are a number of regionalfestivals that are celebrated specifically areas just
6. Beginning of the year Festivals
Baisakhi or Vaisakhi is the initially day with the month of Vaisakha, quick theHindu year in some parts of the country. For the Sikhs in Punjab and other parts of thecountry, this day includes a particular relevance, as it was with this day in 1699 that GuruGobind Singh founded the Khalsa.
Allow me to share few festivals with their influence on environment
GANESH CHATURTHI
Rebirth of Lord Ganesh.
Lokmanya Tilak ” The President Of Ganesh Festival
Serves as a gathering ground for individuals.
ENVIRONMENTAL INFLUENCES
Contamination Of Normal water bodies.
Noise pollution ” An unfortunate end result of this joyous festival. Dirt pollution due to dumping of ‘Nirmalya’.
DIWALI
To celebrate return of Ram & Sita.
Signifies the conclusion of darkness.
ENVIRONMENTAL IMPACTS OF DIWALI
Air Pollution through Firecrackers
Excessive Consumerism.
High Energy Consumption.
HOLI
The symbol of victory overevilness.
To indicate the entrance of Springtime.
Representation of the numerous colorsof spring season.
ENVIRONMENTAL CONCERNS ABOUT HOLI
The application of toxic chemical colours.
The use of wooden for losing Holi fires.
The wasteful make use of water during Holi.
NAG PANCHAMI
Commemorates the success of Head of the family Krishna in the mythical Kaliya. Worship of
Snakes.
To express Gratitude to snakes.
IMPACTS
Hunting of snakes.
Torture to snakes.
Unnecessary feeding of milk.
Impact of Festivals in Environment
Conventions are becoming significant contributors to air pollution in India. We have so manyfestivals and elevating commercialization ” a growing economic climate is turning everycelebration into grand occasions to celebrate. Are we aware of what this is undertaking to our environment? Here’s a take a look at how all of the festivities impact the air quality. Pollution levels in big cities are appalling at the best of times and they are a growingcause for matter. The Respirable Suspended Particulate Matter (RSPM) ” particles, fumes, smoking, and smells ” can be way above permissible limits in many of your big cities. This levelsees a mess jump during festivals, the primary culprits being crackers, inflammablesubstances, and unnatural colors.
Pollution due to festivals
Air Pollution due to smoke of crackers.
Water quality due to immerging statues of God and Goddess created from artificialor man made harmful chemicals into rivers, ponds and dams. Environmental noise due to loudness of stereo system.
Water Pollution
The practice of immersion of Ganesh idols after the Ganesh festival invarious cities is definitely causing extreme water pollution leading to the loss of life of considérations of fishand many aquatic creatures. Gone are the days when the idols are made with clay, nowadays idols are made with Plaster Of Paris and chemical dyes. The repeated cautions and warnings of ecologists and environmental researchers towardsthe conceivable hazards induced by the Plast typer Of Paris, france are dropping into the hard of hearing ears of theidol creators and buyers. According to scientists, Plaster Of Rome does not acquire dissolved or disintegrated fast. Moreover, the chemical dyes and colours being utilized to colour the idolscontain poisonous elements. Particularly, Red, Blue, Lemon and Green colours containMercury, Zinc o2, Chromium and Lead, the potential causes of growing cancer. Relating to one estimation, 7500 idols of Ganesh areweighing about 20, 1000 kg or inother phrases, 20 lots.
The sea-shore of Mumbai absorbs the immersion of about 1 . five lakhidols annually. The very calculation of the build up of clay, Plaster Of Paris, risky Chemicals through the paints and colours is going to shatter the thinking teachers of virtually any brain. The immersion of Durga Code during the Durga pooja is likewise a cause or worry for environmentalists. In Orissa alone five, 000 Durga pooja idols are made, the majority of them using hazardous paints. Large metals just like lead and chrome are generally not easily assimilated in an marine environmentand can lead to the massive injure of plants and creatures of the water, pond, pond and coastalareas. As the same river, fish pond and pond water is used for washing and consuming purposehigh numbers of lead can damage the heart, kidneys, liver, circulatory system and centralnervous system, the environmentalist warned.
Effect of air pollution on health
Air pollution can lead to lung cancers, cardiovascular diseases, long-term respiratorydiseases, and allergies in grown-ups. It can also trigger acute respiratory infections in children. Suspended particulate matter can cause asthma, bronchitis, and other respiratory diseaseSulfur dioxide can harm lungs and lead to lung disorders just like wheezing and shortnessof inhale. Oxides of Nitrogen could cause skin problems, eye irritation, and cause respiratory problems in kids. Chemicals used in crackers just like lead, magnesium (mg), cadmium, nitrate, sodium, and otherscan have various dangerous effects.
Environmental noise
Loudspeakers, fireplace crackers and loud musical instruments, look like one of the biggest culprits of environmental noise during fests in our country. With the advent of urbanisation, people in the metros had to grapple with the problem of noise pollution in daily life, and any sort of public celebration only exacerbates this hiding issue. A report by Community Health Organisation (WHO) asserts that environmental noise is not only a nuisance for the environment but it also poses extensive threat to public health. In residential neighbourhoods, the Supreme Court limitations the sound levels to 55 decibels in the day and forty five decibels during the night.
The local government bodies are right here to maintain decorum during conventions but we all as individuals should also be responsible enough to keep sound within allowable limits. Some againpeople have violated these kinds of levels during Janmashtami, Ganesh Chaturthi, Durga Puja, Navratri, Dussehra, Diwali and the list goes on. Despite being worldly-wise, we disregard the health impacts of constant exposure to these kinds of high-decibel appears. Besides impacting on toddlers and children, they will bring medical issues in adults just like hypertension, rest disturbance, tinnitus and severe hearing loss.
Water Pollution
Ganpati activities shortly and then Durga Lucha this year noticed immersion areas littered with plants and regions of idols. The mess developed by filled of crackers cannot be dismissed as well. The materials just like plaster of Paris used in making idols add to the water quality. Paints intended for decorating the idols, loaded with high numbers of mercury and lead, increases the toxin degrees of water physiques after immersion days. These toxins eventually enter the food chain after affecting the marine ecosystem and its biodiversity. The extremely contaminated Ganga is now condensed with litres of paint, bulks of plaster of Paris, dangerous synthetic components and nonbiodegradable wastes like plastic flowers, plunged in to the holy water.
Every year, inside the aftermath of Ganpati get-togethers, newspapers post images of Girgaum Chowpatty and other immersion areas full of huge areas of idols. The primary culprit is usually, of course , the plaster of Paris (PoP) that is used for making majority of the idols. Put takes several months to completely reduce. Also, the paints used for colouring and decorating the idols consist of high numbers of mercury and lead, that aggregates to the air pollution. The Maharashtra Pollution Control Board (MPCB) has found substantially higher levels of toxins in water body after captivation days. These kinds of pose a great danger to the marine ecosystem and its biodiversity. These harmful toxins also ultimately enter the foodstuff chain.
Pollution
Apart from releasing toxic smells, bursting of crackers likewise leads to air pollution of surroundings. Diwali, yearly leads to a great alarming within the level of Respirable Suspended Particulate Material (RSPM) in the air, as a result of bursting of fire crackers. RSPM are minute particles and will contribute to numerous health issues including asthma and bronchitis. For the Ganpatiimmersion times in 2012, the MPCB identified an worrying rise in the amount of respirable revoked particulate materials (RSPM) around Mumbai in addition to other urban centers in the express. RSPM happen to be suspended allergens in the air because of bursting of fire crackers and enormous number of heavy vehicles plying on the tracks taking idols for immersion. Since RSPM are small enough to become breathed in, they can lead to various health issues such as breathing difficulties, bronchitis and reduced lung function. They are chronic problems and persist long after the direct method to obtain pollution can be removed.
Dried Waste
Fests also make a huge amount of dry waste. With firecrackers being the primary ingredient to Diwali activities, the problem of dry waste materials increases by leaps and bounds as a result of lack of dumping space and other neglected restrictions. Diwali becoming round the nook, local government bodies should take a meticulous approach towards advice notes to get municipal stable waste disposal. Trash that can quickly be recycled or reused also leads to mounting landfills. And lots of garbage which includes fruits, plants, incenses and camphor coming out of puja pandals cannot be disregarded either. Constant social movements is essential to teach people to in order to eco-friendly methods of celebration. In a number of parts of the country, carpenters have started using earth-friendly materials and organic paints to make idols. For instance, the idol manufacturers in Kumartuli, the nerve centre of idol makers in Kolkata, took methods this year to check on toxic squander levels through the use of paints without lead, mercury and chromium to accentuate the idols.
Clay idols instead of the Put ones are also getting their particular share of popularity. Spreading the message of civic feeling this Diwali might help to curb or at least limit the pollution levels. We must get our social act jointly before blaming it in local administrators and social amenities. Today one can locate sustainable means of adding to the glory from the festivals and we as ‘law abiding citizens’ should also consider initiatives to cooperate while using government. When you have better methods of protecting environmental surroundings and keeping our Mother Earth, you will be most meet to go in advance and pass on the message. There are several strategies to do so and Google will surely come to your rescue.
My Opinion about festivals of India
Our region India is definitely a big country and every day time of a year is a celebration and it can becelebrated here with great joy and pleasure. “India a rustic Where Each day Is A Special event.
Just about every festival takes an important part in the lifestyle of different people from differentcommunities of India. There are many festivals can be recognized on different religiousoccasions. Indian Festivals will be celebrated around the world because the Indian people areeverywhere in the world. some of them are doing careers abroad or any of them are good big business men But no one can left Indian culture and festival partying. festivals shades our life in anew way. Every festival In India will vary colors, praying, sweets and old uniquerituals Many types of celebrations are celebrated here in India like national, regional, local, religiousor seasons festivals. In every single months a large number of festival comes and complete colors in our lives
REALIZATION
We should bring about equally toward society to get controlling polluting of the environment. Lets make festivals even more joyful & meaningful in eco- friendly manner. Use of natural clay idols.
Immersion of idols in a bucket or artificial fish tank of water. Deposit all the floral offerings into Nirmalaya pots.
Celebrate the Ganesh Procession in traditional way.
Lighting lamps the green approach.
“Say No to fireplace crackers and Yes to our lives! “
Light Diyas instead of electrical light.
Usage of environmentally friendly colors.
Celebrating bonfire in unity.
A Dry Holi.
Usage of frames & idols
Careful handling of snakes.
Avoidance of use of milk.
Biblography
http://www.yowoto.com/posts/the-impact-of-festivals-on-the-environment http://www.scribd.com/doc/160418855/Festivals-of-India-Impact-of-Festivals-on
-Environment http://www.skymetweather.com/content/2013/10/lifestyle-and-culture/dangerous-relationship-of-environment-and-festivals/ http://www.slideshare.net/ketakishinde/indian-festivals-and-environment
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