Early on in Chaucers General Prologue to the Canterbury Tales, the narrator makes clear just how his guy pilgrims should be introduced: Myself thinketh this accordant to reosoun as well as To telle you al the condicioun / Of eech of hem, in order it appeared me, / And whiche they were, and of what degree, / And eek about what array that they can were odmienne (37-41). Through this proclamation, the narrator blurs the distinction between observations of the pilgrims superficial appearances and tests of their personal character, a technique of halving that is used through the entire portraits. Hunt for this strategy is particularly illuminating when it is applied to the narrators portrait of the Attendant, whose emaciated appearance is apparently emblematic of his sacrificial lifestyle of scholarship, yet whose the case character is shown to be less than noble. By simply marrying the physical and internal areas of the Attendant, the narrator is able to convey a critique of the Clerk along with scholarship itself that is discreetly disguised about what on the surface area appears to be a compliment.
First, the narrator means that the Sales person chosen lifestyle of low income is not as honorable as it may outwardly seem. The narrator writes, But al that he might of his freendes hente, as well as On bookes and on lerning he that spente, as well as And bisily gan for the soules praye as well as Of hem that yaf him wherewith to scoleye (301-4). Whilst sacrificing every one of ones money toward the pursuit of expertise may initially seem like a perfectly honorable lifestyle, the reader will recall it is not the Clerk only who is affected by his decision. Throughout the Basic Prologue, personas are reviewed through their relationship with animal companion pets, and the Man or women behavior is proved to be insensitive since it results in the neglect of his individual horses well being: As lene was his hors as is a rake, the symbol began (289). Furthermore, the Clerk himself is referred to as suffering literally: And he was nought proper fat, We undertake, / But looked holwe, and therto sobrely (290-1). Evidently, the scholarly life from the Clerk is not quite as professional as it might to start with appear to be.
The narrator also demonstrates that the Clerks obsession with study has become even a hurdle to the practice of grant itself. Midway through the face, the narrator observes, Nevertheless al be that having been a thinker / Yit hadde he but litel gold in cofre (299-300). This declaration is a bit unexpected to the reader, particularly mainly because at this point we already know that the Clerk is a student of philosophy, and that we already know that he can poor. Nevertheless , the assertion is phrased so as to power the reader to understand that the Sales person lack of budgetary savings is inconsistent along with his enterprise as a philosopher. This kind of inconsistency may be resolved by simply recognizing which the narrator can be invoking the title of philosopher in talking about the Man or women supposed mastery of logik (288). Thus, the narrator is suggesting that the Attendant is so obsessed with his analyze of beliefs as to taking the common feeling to build up cost savings toward his own welfare. In fact , the narrator gives the Man or women scholarly lifestyle more as being a barrier to future achievements than as a worthy desire. Ful thredbare was his overeste courtepy, / For he hadde geten him yit zero benefice, / Ne was so life for to acquire office, the narrator creates (292-4). From this statement, the narrator signifies that the Clerk could aspire to some positive salaried position had he the essential worldly experience, and that such a position would afford the Clerk a more look good appearance. After closer evaluation, it seems that the Clerks infatuation with study and the academic life prevents his individual success since an individual.
Finally, the narrator demonstrates that even the meant idealism with the Clerk can be illusory, in a characterization that at first seems absolutely positive. For him was levere have for his beddes heed, the narrator writes, Twenty bookes, clad in blak or reed, as well as Of Aristotle and his philosophye / Than robes riche, or fithele, or gay and lesbian sautrie (295-298). At first glance, this kind of observation seems unarguably a compliment, like the narrator was admiring the Clerks dedication to knowledge over material possessions. However , that conclusion will not appear so warranted when one looks at the comparison more tightly. Instead of saying that the Clerk prefers catalogs over things that solely represent luxury or counter, the narrator includes while examples musical instruments, significantly decreasing the level of the go with. Furthermore, the narrator places emphasis on the physical appearance of the books, noting the top number plus the color of the binding. This data make it seem as if the Man or women desire for catalogs and knowledge was no much more than substitution of 1 kind of material desire for one more, and no more idealistic than an interest to fine clothes or perhaps musical devices.
By simply close study of the relationship between physical looks and inside character in the Clerks face, we can see that Chaucers narrator is not really expressing easy approval of the scholarly existence. Subtly, the narrator provides presented true problems inside the idea of pursuit of scholarship because of its own sake, and those trouble is shown to possess manifested themselves in the figure of the Clerk. The narrator even means that the Man or women obsession with study has made it difficult to get him possibly to follow the tenets of philosophy itself. Perhaps further close examination of Chaucers text message could uncover similarities in the methods of critique used in every portrait, yet that is a subject for another article.
Functions Cited
Chaucer, Geoffrey. The typical Prologue. The Norton Anthology of The english language Literature. Ed. M. They would. Abrams, ou al. 7th ed. Vol. 1 . Nyc: W. W. Norton Company, 2000. 215-35.
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