A short trip to the bhaja caves

India

Located in Pune, around Lonavala (Maharashtra), Bhaja Grotte, also known as Bhaje Caves goes back to second century BC. These rock-cut caves stand straight in a elevation of four hundred feet over a village of Bhaja and it is named. The significant popular features of this Bhaja Caves, the Stupas actually are eye-catching and reveals a whole lot about Of india history during its period. Bhaja Souterrain is a must go for the people traveling to Maharashtra.

Architecture

One of the most prominent sculpture of this give is the Chaitya or Chaityagrha which uncovers about speculate wooden architectures during those times. The Chaitya is a monument of wood made architecture with a vaulted horseshoe arched entrance as declared by the Archaeological Survey of India. It is one of the earliest amongst its types. The sculpts inside the cave reveal the use of indice about 2k years ago in Indian lifestyle. Chaitya offers Buddha reliefs along with unique reliefs from American indian mythology. A wooden light beam inside the cave is inscribed with the brands of contributor of those times along with two more dates by 2nd century B. C. The cave at the end provides a picturesque design from which normal water during monsoon fills a tiny pool in the bottom of it.

The attention Catchers

A group of 13 stupas in the Bhaja Grotte, five inside and 9 outside an irregular excavation is the amazing landscape with this place. These stupas will be the creations with the monks, whom lived in the caves and died by Bhaja and display an inscription with the names of three monks, Ampinika, Dhammagiri and Sanghdina. The stupas mainly screen the names of the monks and the respective headings. The stupas have been properly and elaborately carved in a way that two of them have a relic box on their top side. Labels of monks have been entitled with Theras.

The SURANG

As stated earlier, the Bhaja Caves is made up of a number of caves.

One of them is an irregular vihara, about 13 feet square, having two rooms on each side and three within the rear part. The chaitya is decorated with ornaments all over the doors.

Rail pattern ornament, broken creature figures, the verandah is on the frontal side appears similar to the Pandavleni Caves.

The chaitya at Bhaja Caves is one of the earliest surviving chaitya area, constructed inside the second 100 years BC. It has an apsidal hall with stupa. The columns incline inwards inside the imitation of wooden columns that are almost certainly necessary to maintain a roofing up. The ceiling was faced with a wooden facade which has completely perished at this point.

Rail pattern is definitely noticeable, a couple of cells at the back of it and a bolt door system are normally found at the back.

This give facing north is about six feet eight inches wide and 25. 5 feet profound, with several cells. Rock benches, square windows, stone beds will be the key popular features of these cells.

It could be reached by simply stairs to the south of this give. It is a small vihara 12. 5 large and 12 feet deep having a few semi-circular niche categories and a bench by its part.

There may be another give which appears to be a small vihara. It is 18. 5 feet long and 12. 5 deep, with 5 cells, one of the cellular material has a bench in this. It has two inscriptions in it certainly one of which is broken. Cell door inscription shows “the surprise of the cell from Nadasava, a Naya of Bhogwati”. There is a great inscription over the two bore holes in a break describing “a religious gift of cistern by Vinhudata, son of Kosiki, a great warrior. inches

The final give or the last cave is actually a monastery having a verandah. The doorway has protector figures on both of the sides. This cave offers Surya driving a chariot and Indra riding by using an elephant.

All in all, Bhaja Caves is one of the oldest caverns of India and one of the important traditions monument portraying Indian Traditions and art dated back in 2000 BC.