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Writing Comparative Documents • stimulating you to produce connections among texts or perhaps ideas • engage in crucial thinking , go beyond simple description or summary to build interesting evaluation: , as you reflect on similarities , dissimilarities you gain a deeper comprehension of the items you are contrasting, their relationship to each other , what is most important about them. Even though the assignment may say “compare, ” the assumption is that you will consider both the comparison, in other words, you can compare and contrast.

Developing a Basis of Comparison… • Objects need to share a lot of significant characteristics….

. (same class or general category) • no basis of assessment if there is simply no common factor • In the event the similarities , differences between the objects are simply clear the reader in the essay is certain to be bored…. So the foundation comparison can go beyond the obvious… When 2 topics are very comparable, it is the distinction that may be worth developing even more When two subjects aren’t very much as well, you may find all their similarities informative. Bees and folks = ludicrous?? …. iffer in species, physical structure, intelligence both are: , cultural animals that live in complex social buildings, , have tasks to perform , functions to fulfill within their respective communities = thus we could compose but concentrate on the common components that seem most attention grabbing = social structures , roles Bees and Jeep Human Beings and Golf Tees = NO few parts of comparison = very simple ones bees , jeep = travelling great ranges = foolish similarity persons , shirts = had to play the game of golf = dumb similarity = no significant basis of comparison = SIMPLY NO C, C essay YOU CAN WRITE A C, C DISSERTATION IF THERE ARE NO SIMILARITIES ,. verything on the planet provides differences and so the aim this is to find commonalities and then develop differences…. Points of Comparison (, contrast) • treat similar, or at least identical, elements for every subject: Novel A Major characters Minor character types Themes Book B Significant characters Slight characters Themes NOT Story A Major character types Minor characters Themes Book B Minor characters Terminology Plot Deciding Your Purpose…. C, C solar , wind strength ask yourself…… Why will i want to C, C these things. Do you want to advise, to emphasize, to explain, to evaluate, to persuade that one side is better than the additional?

Do you have more than one purpose? Your purpose will certainly influence this article , organization of your comparison , contrast essay Relative Essays can be: persuasive or perhaps informative (your thesis statement signals this purpose) The assignment for this class sama dengan Informative C, C dissertation C, C solar , wind strength TO INFORM TO PERSUADE Present information about at order to determine whether you are better than the other as a practical way of producing a lot of energy,. Demonstrating that one technology is better than the different

Provide information regarding both in order to determine that both are an affordable means of producing significant amounts of energy…. Formulating a Thesis Statement… • recognize the subjects to get C , C • Indicate evaluation as well as distinction • reveal whether you will concentrate on commonalities or dissimilarities or if you will equilibrium the two • list the key points of assessment or contrast in the buy in which they shall be discussed in the essay (essay map) Although television and radio will be distinctly different media, each uses similar strategies to appeal for their audiences. o essay map =? TS = for an informative C, C sama dengan no stance = no taking a side underlined part = signs contrast italicized part sama dengan signals evaluation focus / emphasis can be on , comparison = as it is explained at the end in the thesis Even though Melville’s ‘Moby Dick’ , London’s ‘The Sea Wolf’ are both regarding the sea, small characters, main characters, and themes of Moby Dick establish its greater complexity. TS = for a great argumentative C, C composition = stance underlined portion = signs comparison italicized part = signals compare = concentrate of the the essay

Compare and contrast the reasons why the North and To the south fought the Civil Battle. The North and Southern fought the Civil Conflict for many factors, some of which were the same and several different. Although both sides fought against the Municipal War above the issue of slavery, the North battled for meaningful reasons while the South fought to preserve its institutions. Although both Northerners and Southerners believed they will fought against cruelty and oppression, Northerners aimed at the oppression of slaves while Southerners defended their particular right to self-government.

While Callaghan’s “All the Years of Her Life” and Mistry’s “Of White Hair and Cricket” both the actual conventions in the coming-of-age narrative, Callaghan’s tale adheres more closely to these conventions by allowing the central protagonist to adult. In Mistry’s story, by comparison, no actual growth arises. • ThS = distinctions outweigh similarities – article focus sama dengan differences Although Darwin and Lamarck reached different a conclusion about if acquired qualities can be inherited, they shared the key difference of recognizing that types evolve with time. ThS = similarities outweigh differences – essay focus = similarities • Zero essay map =? • The focus in the essay = later half of the ThS • Provide a comprehensive essay map in the later half of your thesis statement NOT inside the first 50 percent • Thesis for a revealing C, C = zero stance • Thesis for an argumentative C, C = stance You need to focus the matters given to you – this kind of focus needs to be evident within your Introduction and then later designed in your Thesis Statement.

C , C solar , wind strength = TS = not any essay map for the two but observe that one uses a side plus the other will not. TO INFORM Solar energy , wind flow energy both, are useful alternatives to conventional powers, though they have their own unique features , uses. TO CONVINCE While both equally solar and wind strength are useful technologies, solar powered energy now appears the better investment. Whether your conventional paper focuses primarily on big difference or similarity, you need to make the relationship between A and B very clear in your thesis.

Structuring the Essay…. Subject-by-Subject = goal is to emphasize overall similarities or difference • Declare everything you have to say about the first subject matter, then go forward , make all the points you want to generate about the 2nd subject etc. • In discussing every subject, you use the same basis of comparison , arrange these kinds of points in the same logical order. Appropriate for: short, straightforward papers… simple comparison…. points of comparison will be general , few in number. • Seems like a couple of separate works are weakly connected

Point-by-Point = goal is to emphasize individual points of similarity or perhaps difference. • make a point about one subject , then simply follow it which has a comparable level about the other Appropriate for: longer more difficult essays when you discuss many different points. visitors can easily adhere to your points. Nevertheless….. you can actually fall into a monotonous, back-and-forth movement between points ………………. use clear transitions , vary syntax as you maneuver from point to point. • Each likeness for A , B usually can be handled in one passage in the body from the essay. Every difference for A , M may not be taken care of in one section – try to split every point of contrast in 2 paragraphs even when using the point-by-point format… (do be sure you link the 2 paragraphs which has a transitional sentence) …….. keep in mind the stress is usually NOT around the number of items that u mention YET on the INTERESTING DEPTH OF EXPANSION Analogy…. If a subject is usually unobservable, intricate or fuzy – in the next so generally unfamiliar that readers may have difficulty understanding this – analogy can be most reliable. An analogy: , Actively seeks similarities , differences among 2 essentially dissimilar issues. Compares the difficult/abstract/unfamiliar towards the more familiar Think of your genome while the ingredients list for any massive Thanksgiving dinner. Researchers long have experienced a general knowledge of how the party is prepared. They realized where the stoves were. At this point, they also have a directory of every ingredient. Yet very much remains being discovered. Typically, no one understands exactly which will ingredients are necessary for making, for instance , the pumpkin pie as opposed to the cornbread. Indeed, many, in the event that not most, of the tested recipes that use the genomic substances are lacking, and there’s little nderstanding that for what reason small variants in the quality of the ingredients can “cook up” conditions in one person but not in another. (another e. g. about pg 166) True Evaluation Analogy analyzes items that are part of the same course – types of search engines. Purpose = seeks to illuminate specific top features of both subjects e. g. pairs points from different classes – with nothing in common apart from through the thoughts of the article writer Purpose = to simplify the one subject that is intricate or not familiar craft of fiction publishing , – craft of carpentry … analogy assists the reader imagine an fuzy or unobservable thing

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