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Chichen Itza (pronounced /tʃiːˈtʃɛn iːˈtsɑː/,[1] from Yucatec Maya: Chi’ch’èen Ìitsha’,[2] “at your mouth of the very well of the Itza”) is a large pre-Columbian archaeological site constructed by the Maya civilization located in the north center with the Yucatán Peninsula, in the Yucatán state, present-day Mexico.

Chichen Itza was a major center point in the upper Maya lowlands from the Later Classicthrough the Terminal Classic and in to the early percentage of the Early Postclassic period. The internet site exhibits numerous architectural models, from what is called “Mexicanized” and similar to styles observed in central South america to the Puuc style found among the Puuc Maya from the northern lowlands.

The presence of central Mexican designs was once considered to have been representative of direct migration or even cure from central Mexico, but most modern-day interpretations see the presence of such non-Maya styles more while the result of ethnical diffusion.

The ruins of Chichen Itza are government property, and the site’s stewardship is maintained by Mexico’s Instituto Internacional de Antropología e Enredo (National Company of Anthropology and Background, INAH). The land under the monuments had been privately-owned until March up to 29, 2010, when it was purchased by the state of Yucatan.[3]

he Internet name “Chich’en Itza” means “At your mouth of the very well of the Itza. ” This kind of derives fromchi’, meaning “mouth” or “edge”, and ch’e’en, meaning “well. ” Itzá is the name of the ethnic-lineage group that obtained political and economic dominance of the northern peninsula. The name is believed to get from the Internet itz, meaning “magic, inch and (h)á, meaning “water. ” Itzá in The spanish language is often converted as “Brujas del Caldo (Witches of Water)” nevertheless a moNorthern Yucatán is usually arid, plus the rivers in the interior every run subterranean. There are two large, all-natural sink holes, called cenotes, that could possess provided ample water year round at Chichen, making it attractive for negotiation.

Of the two cenotes, the “Cenote Sagrado” or Almost holy Cenote(also variously known as the Almost holy Well or perhaps Well of Sacrifice), is the most famous. In accordance to post-Conquest sources (Maya and Spanish), pre-Columbian Internet sacrificed things and people into the cenote as a type of worship to the Maya rainwater god Chaac. Edward Herbert Thompson dredged the Cenote Sagrado by 1904 to 1910, and recovered artifacts of rare metal, jade, pottery, and incense, as well as individual remains.[7] A recently available study of human continues to be taken from the Cenote Sagrado found that they had pains consistent with man sacrifice.[8]