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Judaism

Judaism (from the Latin Iudaismus, produced from the Ancient greek language Ioudaismos, and ultimately from your Hebrew???, Yehudah, “Judah”,[1][2] in Hebrew:???, Yahadut, the distinctive characteristics of the Judean ethnos)[3] may be the religion, philosophy and way of life of the Judaism people. [4] A monotheistic religion originating in the Hebrew Bible (also known as the Tanakh) and investigated in later texts including the Talmud, Judaism is considered by religious Jews to be the manifestation of the covenantal relationship Goodness established with all the Children of Israel. 5] Rabbinic Judaism holds that Our god revealed his laws and commandments to Moses in Mount Sinai in the form of both Written and Oral Torah.

[6] In the past, this assertion was challenged by several groups including the Sadducees and Hellenistic Judaism during the Second Temple period, the Karaites and Sabbateans during the early and later medieval period,[7] and among segments with the modern change movements. Open-handed movements in modern times such as Humanistic Judaism could possibly be non-theistic. 8] Judaism claims a historical continuity spanning much more than 3, 000 years. From the major universe religions, Judaism is considered one of many oldest monotheistic religions. [9][10] The Hebrews as well as Israelites had been already known as “Jews” in later literature of the Tanakh such as the Publication of Esther, with the term Jews exchanging the title “Children of Israel”. [11] Judaism’s texts, customs and beliefs strongly affected later Abrahamic religions, which include Christianity, Islam and the Baha’i Faith. 12][13] Many aspects of Judaism also have directly or indirectly motivated secular American ethics and civil law. [14] Jews are an ethnoreligious group[15] including those delivered Jewish and converts to Judaism. This year, the world Jewish population was estimated by 13. four million, or roughly 0. 2% in the total globe population. About 42% coming from all Jews stay in Israel and about 42% stay in the United States and Canada, with most of the the rest living in European countries. 16] The largest Jewish religious movements are Orthodox Judaism (Haredi Judaism and Modern Orthodox Judaism), Conservative Judaism and Reform Judaism. A major supply of difference between these groupings is all their approach to Legislation law. [17] Orthodox Judaism maintains which the Torah and Jewish legislation are divine in source, eternal and unalterable, and that they should be strictly followed. Conventional and Change Judaism are more liberal, with Conservative Judaism generally promoting a more “traditional” interpretation of

Judaism’s requirements than Reform Judaism. A standard Reform location is that Jewish law needs to be viewed as a collection of general recommendations rather than as being a set of constraints and obligations whose observance is required of Jews. [18][19] Historically, special courts enforced Jewish law, today, these process of law still exist but the practice of Judaism is mostly voluntary. [20] Authority in theological and legal issues is not really vested in just about any one person or organization, in the holy texts and rabbis and scholars who interpret them. [21]