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Development

Community Development Planning Lecture 1: Understanding the important concepts of Community, Community Development , Economic Development Course Learning Outcomes • Explain the real key concepts of social infrastructure in spatial planning • Analyze interpersonal infrastructure problems in space planning • Identify the many challenges of social infrastructure in space planning practices Community • Various explanations:? People who live within a geographically defined location and with social and psychological ties with each other device place where they live (Mattessich and Monsey, 2004)?

A collection of people who live close to one another and are usa by common interests and mutual assists (National Research Council 1975) • These types of definitions refer to people as well as the ties that bind all of them, then simply to geographic locations • It indicates, without people and the connections/ties, community will be only a collections of buildings and streets. • However community does not actually means “living physically near one another”.

It also refers to social contacts at apart from living place such as work environment, sports middle, clubs or groups, or political association.

• Community can also be produced through unique interest or conditions such as disability, male or female, belief • In this time of social websites (such as FB, Twitter) madness, communities can be made on digital platform. Community Development (CD) • Community Development is defined and described as.. – the process of developing stronger neighborhoods of people plus the social and psychological jewelry they share. The educational process to enable people to address complications by group decision-making – Involvement in a process to attain improvement in certain aspect of community life – All these procedures will result in a great outcome which can be the improvement of community capital. Community Capital Human Capital • Labour supply, expertise, experience, capacities Physical Capital • Buildings, streets, facilities Financial Capital • Community financial institutions, micro loan money, community expansion banks

Environmental Capital • Natural solutions, weather, pastime opportunities Social Capital Social Capital • Social Capital refers to the ability of residents to organize and mobilize their very own resources for the accomplishment of consensual described goals • It refers to the magnitude to which associates of a community can work jointly effectively to develop and preserve strong relationships, solve challenges and produce group decisions, and work together effectively to obtain common desired goals

Social Capital • A few scholars make distinction among bonding capital and linking capital • Bonding capital refers to jewelry within homogenous groups (e. g. races, gender, people who have the same economical background) • Bridging capital refers to ties among different groups Community development organizations Capacity building process Producing the ability to action Social capital Ability to take action Community creation outcome Acquiring action Community improvement Creation ready community

Economic creation • Community development and economic advancement is highly sinergistic. • Community development – a planned effort to create assets that increase the capability of citizens to improve their quality of life. The assets incorporate: physical, man, social, financial, environmental • Economic advancement – the creating wealth through the mobilization of human, financial, capital, physical and natural resources to create marketable services and goods. The meanings are plainly parallel: community development is to produce and improve assets, economic development is to mobilize these property which will take greater benefits for the city ie. even more goods, services, jobs and so forth • Both types of development are quite dependable on each of your other as most businesses look for development-ready communities which have been equipped with strong and set up communities, very good infrastructure, considerable supply of work, safety, telecommunication etc .

Community and economical development stores Community development outcome Acquiring action Community improvement Expansion ready community Economic development outcome Task creation Increased income and wealth Improved standard of living Ability building process Developing a chance to act Sociable capital Capacity to act Financial development method Creating and maintaining MALE IMPOTENCE programs Mobilizing resources The end