The terrorism threat for the US plus the US interest worldwide remains significant years after the 9/11 attacks. Based on the counter terrorism center, terrorism incidences up against the US homeland have decreased considerably in the last three years. (Court TV Criminal offense Library) The primary threat has been and is still the Al Qaeda network, as well as other terrorism activities sanctioned by this sort of countries as Cuba, North Korea, Syria and Serbia.
The government through cleverness agencies has doubled efforts to increase the information on terrorism and terrorists. Additionally , there were reviews with the existing tactics of profiling terrorists. This follows the very fact that some of these techniques have got failed in providing successful models of profiling terrorists.
Profiling models for terrorists incorporate analyzing several persons and using the details gained to ascertain identities of potential terrorists or perpetrators of terrorism activities. Some of the technology found in the diagnosis of terrorists is intrusive and violates the personal privacy issues (Turvey, Brent, 1998). Therefore , it has been difficult to distinguish between criminals and innocent people. Additionally , several state of the art technology and profiling techniques will be difficult to employ by non-technical people.
HOW PROFILING THECHNIQUES SHOULD CHANGE
According to security authorities the US in addition to the world at large is at an increasing threat of terrorist episodes that are more serious than the 9/11 attacks in terms of loss of lifestyle and real estate. There is elevated innovation and sophistication in the operations in the modern terrorist. The destructive potential of the weapons used today, has also more than doubled (Turvey, Brent, 1998). Hence, it is imperative that some adjustments be applied to ensure that the techniques have the ability to meet the menace of terrorism not only in the US but as well else wherever in the world in which such a threat is present. Some of the advised changes incorporate:
Professionals especially individuals, psychiatrists and sociologists have an ever increasing position in the practice of terrorists profiling. Through behavioral analysis, paperwork, and skilled interviewing, and also proactive asking techniques, it will be possible to sift persons with criminal motives from innocent citizens to ensure that security personnel may further scrutinize them. (Court TV Criminal offense Library) The FBI senior high, behavioral technology unit, can be described as step in the right direction.
Producing analysis support systems that could separate terrorist activities coming from innocent actions.
Raising consciousness among the average person, so they can manage to take note of innocuous activities, which may be indicative of terrorist activities.
The importance of new technology inside the fight against terrorism can not be over emphasized, especially development of systems that enables surveillance devoid of violating on people’s personal privacy.
The progress which was made to approach beyond the guilty simply by association and model needs to be consolidated so as to eliminate or perhaps reduce problems associated with this.
Due to the constant changes in terrorist behaviors and operations the profiling approaches need to be constantly changing, modified and exploration on different types should continue with better tempo.
Important security personnel such as air-port, airline and sea port security managers, representatives from various embassies and légation, security managers, police officers and lastly the government personnel involved in essential infrastructure security should be thoroughly trained to be able to be mindful of strange behaviors that could be the of terrorism intents.
ROLE OF FORENSIC PSYCHOLOGISTS
As a result of increased threat of terrorism in recent years and events including the anthrax scare that implemented the Sept 11, 2001 terrorist episodes in New York and Wa DC, the work of forensic psychologists started to be critical and even more critical even though is forensic techniques. This involves the application of equally personality and criminal profiling theory for the psycho-behavior profiling of terrorist and their leaders/commanders. Profiles of the types of figures might serve multiple purposes.
They would suggest how an individual is most likely to proceed on their terrorism endeavor, how they would react to a particular actions by the profiler’s allies or perhaps how prolonged the individual are at obtaining particular goals. For example, saddam Hussein and Trash can Laden would have two different traits because Saddam is definitely tyrant in nature whilst laden is a highly rebellious character.
These kinds of profiles ensure that the forensic psychologists to identify and track the terrorists to identify and trail the terrorists together with their very own associates consequently greatly affecting on thE terrorism rate.
ACCOUNT OF A TYPICAL TERRORIST
Comparative and Theoretical Factors.
The normal terrorist can be unmarried. Many terrorists are prepared to die to get the cause and so they have no faith in the future. A large number of remain single because they wish to avoid long lasting commitments (Schneier, Bruce. 2004).
Religious. The majority of terrorists happen to be Muslims and although not every Muslims support terrorism, there is also a strong traditional link between Islamic and terrorism which usually cannot be forgotten.
Considerably knowledgeable. The terrorist of today are most likely to be well educated, meticulous in their planning, and knowledgeable in the use of modern communication tools and methods.
Subscribes to radical and revolutionary ideologies. The man or woman that is ready to pass away for a cause is either a nationalist/patriot or possibly a “psychopath who have more often than not provides a poor friends and family background and seeks recognition in a bad approach. However the modern terrorist is very not psychologically ill, but instead has been deeply brainwashed with very slim “ideologies.
Could be male or female although there is a bias intended for male terrorists.
The age of potential terrorist is usually twenties or perhaps early 30s.
Family connections. A likely candidate could have family contact with people who have been involved in terrorism or individuals who sympathize with terrorist activities.
INTERNAL ASPECTS
A contemporary day terrorist is ready to expire and is not very interested in planning for an escape route.
A terrorist is ready to forfeit concerns regarding personal protection in order to break the barriers of security that may exist.
The goal of the terrorist is to make an argument that advancements their cause and is psychologically convinced they are really doing not merely the right point but the “honorable thing.
SUMMARY
The danger of terrorism is very true today and governments worldwide should work together and communicate to ensure that they reduce their very own collective and individual weakness to terrorist activities. Actions should be implement to protect america homeland. However , it should be noted that every terrorist actions are challenging to eliminate, and profiling terrorist remains an uphill job for reliability experts and personnel. Study and regular review of and revisions of techniques ought to be made in the region of terrorist profiling, to guarantee the techniques utilized are constantly up to date and able to keep up with the dynamics of modern terrorist operations.
References
Schneier, Bruce (2004). Behavioral Assessment Profiling. Retrieved on June 19, 2007
www.schneier.com/blog/archives/2004/11/profile_hinky.html
Turvey, Brent, (1998). Deductive Criminal Profiling: Comparing Applied Methodologies
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