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History

This essay works with and revises material by Kwa Chong Guan, “From Temasik to Singapore: Discovering a Global Town State inside the Cycles of Melaka Straits History” in Miksic, Ruben & Low, Cheryl-Ann (eds) Early Singapore 1300s to 1819: Facts in Roadmaps, Texts and Artefacts p125-139, De Coutre’s Proposal to get a fort on Singapore and Sentosa, c. 625 (A/Prof Peter Borschberg’s website at www. borschberg.

sg), and Kwa Chong Guan, Derek Heng and Tan Tai Yong (2009) Singapore: A 700-Year Record, From Early Emporium to World City by, p19-82, The Free of charge Dictionary by simply Farlex, 2009, www. thefreedictionary. com 1 definition of tactical obtained from www. thefreedictionary. com 2 C. A.

Gibson attempted to answer Raffles Professor of History Wong Lin Tobey maguire claim that “no historian provides yet properly explained how come Singapore failed to be a significant trading center before the nineteenth century in Kwa Chong Guan, “From Temasik to Singapore: Finding a Global City State in the Cycles of Melaka Straits History” in Miksic, Steve & Low, Cheryl-Ann (eds) Early Singapore 1300s to 1819: Evidence in Maps, Texts and Artefacts a few Kwa Chong Guan, Derek Heng and Tan Tai Yong (2009) Singapore: A 700-Year History, From Early Emporium to World Town, p32 5 Kwa Chong Guan, Derek Heng and Tan Tai Yong (2009) Singapore: A 700-Year Background, From Early Emporium to World Metropolis, p52 five Kwa Chong Guan, Derek Heng and Tan Tai Yong (2009) Singapore: A 700-Year Background, From Early on Emporium to World City, p74 6 Kwa Chong Guan, Derek Heng and Tan Tai Yong (2009) Singapore: A 700-Year Record, From Early on Emporium to World City, p74 several De Coutre’s Proposal to get a fort in Singapore and Sentosa, c. 1625 (A/Prof Peter Borschberg’s website by www. borschberg. g) 8 Kwa Chong Guan, Derek Heng and Tan Tai Yong (2009) Singapore: A 700-Year History, From Early Emporium to World Town, p77 9 Kwa Chong Guan, Derek Heng and Tan Tai Yong (2009) Singapore: A 700-Year History, From Early on Emporium to World Metropolis, p78 10 Kwa Chong Guan, Derek Heng and Tan Tai Yong (2009) Singapore: A 700-Year Background, From Early on Emporium to World City, p79 11 Kwa Chong Guan, Derek Heng and Tan Tai Yong (2009) Singapore: A 700-Year Record, From Early Emporium to World Metropolis, p79 doze from Kwa Chong Guan, “From Temasik to Singapore: Locating a worldwide City Condition in the Cycles of Melaka Straits History” in Miksic, John & Low, Cheryl-Ann (eds) Early on Singapore 1300s to 1819: Evidence in Maps, Text messaging and Artefacts, p135 13 John Crawfurd recorded that Raffles “touched at Singapore to make enquires, and then the first time, the advantage and superiority of its area presented themselves in Kwa Chong Guan, “From Temasik to Singapore: Locating a worldwide City Express in the Periods of Melaka Straits History” in Miksic, John & Low, Cheryl-Ann (eds) Early on Singapore 1300s to 1819: Evidence in Maps, Text messages and Ruse 14 11 Kwa Chong Guan, Derek Heng and Tan Tai Yong (2009) Singapore: A 700-Year History, From Early on Emporium to World Town, p80 15 Prof Kwa Choon Guan’s lecture several notes, go 4 6th Kwa Chong Guan, Derek Heng and Tan Tai Yong (2009) Singapore: A 700-Year Background, From Early on Emporium to World Town, p55, documenting an anecdote of Adición Oriental 18 Kwa Chong Guan, Derek Heng and Tan Tai Yong (2009) Singapore: A 700-Year Background, From Early on Emporium to World Town, 56-57 18 Kwa Chong Guan, Derek Heng and Tan Tai Yong (2009) Singapore: A 700-Year History, From Early on Emporium to World Metropolis, p57-59 nineteen Kwa Chong Guan, Derek Heng and Tan Tai Yong (2009) Singapore: A 700-Year History, From Early on Emporium to World Metropolis, p59 20 Eurasian industrial engineer and explorer manuel godinho d’Eredia’s survey, Declaracam sobre Malaca electronic India Sure?o com o Cathay “Chorographic Information of the Straits of “Sincapure and Sabbam’ in 1604 marked a xabandaria at the south shoreline of Singapore 21 Kwa Chong Guan, Derek Heng and Tan Tai Yong (2009) Singapore: A 700-Year History, By Early Emporium to Universe City, p61 22 Kwa Chong Guan, Derek Heng and Color Tai Yong (2009) Singapore: A 700-Year History, By Early Cooperative to Globe City, p73 23Kwa Chong Guan, Derek Heng and Tan Tai Yong (2009) Singapore: A 700-Year Record, From Early Emporium to World Town, p61