Avoidance can be delivered to mean, a procedure of supplying advice, guiding and training a certain group in the name of promoting their well being in the society. It is a important decision one makes to satisfy the choice aimed at meeting types challenges of life simply by creating a state favorable to advertise good lifestyles and healthier behaviors. Prevention of illnesses involves three levels, according to the stages with the target disease (Sieving 1997).
They are primary, secondary and tertiary levels. Primary level is the process by which several methods are used in to prevent a person initiating a p disease (Piccinino1998).
They are employed prior to that person getting the disease. Methods used in this level would be just like, campaigns from public assistance, school and community programs and of course continuous communication with all the intended group. This helps in avoidance of the disease.
According to (Sieving 1997) the second level of elimination is the extra level which is used in the early stages of disease diagnosis. In this case the condition has already took place in the person but the patient is definitely not aware the primary objective of this level is always to detect and treat the illness early enough. Tertiary standard of prevention aims at reducing the negative consequences of the disease already inside the person. It can help to slow up the rate of spreading the infections or complications for the reason that it inhibits pain through the disease.
Public well-being programs would be the set actions by the federal government or other organizations with intentions of meeting certain objectives in health prevention. Health courses aims at lowering incidences of diseases, improving the cultural conditions of any person. One of the common activity in the health programs can be vaccination.
Public health programs move hand in hand with levels of reduction. One of the major challenges today is definitely how to cope with the high level of teenage pregnancy. This matter can be resolved by using various programs to develop awareness. This may also fit in all of the levels of elimination though sutes best in the main level of elimination. Despite the fact that the teenager rate of pregnancy offers declined with a big perimeter in U. S.
Seeing that early nineties, it is said and justified that over you million Us citizens adolescent young ladies get pregnant. Several of these pregnancies are usually accidental or perhaps unplanned nevertheless others are often intended It is said that about fifty percent of teenage girls who had been pregnant become pregnant again inside two years. Also, it is said that the other baby of the teenage woman is usually in a likelihood of being underweight and at the same time there is the high chance of drop out in school. (Piccinino 1998)
There are a number of public health applications that are being designed at least from each level of elimination targeted to kids and young boys and mainly young ladies. According to (Aboma 1998) &( Paul 1999) This could include abstinence programs, school-based sexuality programs, Involvement by the community, family planning clinics, school-based courses and general public healthcare programs. (Aboma 1997) Many of these programs call for either abstinence or use of preventive medicines.
Abstain advisor could be the best method however , children don’t take it like a reality. A few institutions possess criticized a defieicency of using contraceptives arguing that it promotes sex engagement. ( Piccinino 1998) observesthat, a review has shown that contraceptives just like condoms tend not to motivate teenagers to engage in sex and so they should be released in universities. The effort by the community can help decreases the substantial rate of illiteracy. Parents have a greater influence prove adolescents upon either becoming pregnant or impregnating. Parents communicating with their children readily about problems they come across like sexual, relationships and love ( Aboma 1998).
As father and mother one should speak to them the things you feel about this kind of issues, be honest to these people have courage to tell them the belief that having an early pregnancy is risky to the child plus the teenage herself. In case she is already pregnant, let her know her responsibilities like visiting a prenatal proper care center, steer clear of drugs specifically smoking and also to eat nutritional food (Sonenstein 1998). Father and mother ought to be opening minded and commence a talk with regards to these issues, should you be not capable, use other methods like allowing them to watch a video or a movie. There is the have to super vice your children as they grow approximately adolescence and present them plenty of guidance guidance (Sonenstein 1998).
This should be for both the young man and the girl. The second and tertiary level of avoidance could make up the issues of caring for the born child and more so the teen. You will find the need to have courses that will talk about this issue. The tertiary level of prevention can help at this stage (Aboma 1997). You have the importance expanding programs that will look at concerns of child-rearing responsibilities, interactions with their close friends and the rest of the community. Educational activity courses, counseling and life abilities training should be developed (Sieving 1997). These types of educational programs would consist of offering helpful classes to get the teen father and mother, family planning, parenting skills, food and nutritional tips for both the kid and the mom
In conclusion, elimination is a method involved in providing guidance and educating a particular group of people with an aim of promoting their particular wellbeing. It includes three levels consisting of the main level-prevents happening of disorders, secondary level-aimed at finding early illnesses and tertiary-help the patient manage the already established problem. In the case of the teenage pregnant group, every one of the three amounts of prevention may help them to handle the situation, as well as prevent further occurrences in the event proper programs are put in place.
References
Aboma CD (1999). State-Specific Being pregnant Rates Among Adolescents”United Claims, 1992-1998, Oxford University press. pp 45-67, 77
Aboma JC, Chandra A, Mosher WD, Peterson LS, Piccinino LJ (1997. ). Virility, Family Planning, and Could Health, New York.
Abma J, Driscoll A, Moore T. (1998).
Young Women’s Amount of Control over First Intercourse: An Exploratory Evaluation. Family Preparing Perspectives 30(1): 12-18. 1998.
Piccinino LJ, Mosher WD (1998. ). Trends in Contraceptive Use in the United States: 1982-1998. Family Planning Perspectives, Oxford University press: 4-10, 46
Sieving R, Shew Meters, Ireland Meters, Bearinger L, Udry JUNIOR (. 97. )Safeguarding Adolescents via Harm: Findings from the Nationwide Longitudinal Research on Teenagers Health. Greater london pp57-97
Sonenstein FL, Ku L, Lindberg LD, Turner DF, Pleck JH (1998. ). Within Sexual Tendencies and Condom Use among Teenaged feMales: 1988 to 1996. London. pp 956-959
Ventura SJ, Mathews TJ, Curtin SC. (1998) Adolescent Births in america: New York pp 66-79.
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