16404016

Definition: Definition management “The conventional meaning of management gets work done through people, nevertheless real supervision is growing people through work. ” Characteristic of conventional administration: Examinees every resource sector and environment component in isolation Examines each useful resource sector and environmental element in isolation (e. g.

, water, air, forests, fish) Focuses on biotic components, limited, if virtually any, consideration of ecological processes (e. g., hydrological reaction) Targets only particular resources interesting, typically the ones from commercial worth Conflicting supervision policies

Comparision Islamic supervision and standard management 1 . 2 TYPICAL AND ISLAMIC UNIT TRUSTS 1 . 2 . 1 REGULAR UNIT CONCENTRATION Based on the Guidelines on Unit Trust Cash issued by Securities Commission rate in March 1991, one trust fund company can simply invest in approved Malaysian assets, which include listed and unlisted securities of Malaysian companies, Malaysian Govt Securities, Cagamas bonds, bankers’ acceptances, Flexible Certificates of Deposits, Govt Investment Records and funds (Banker’s Record Malaysia, 1995).

However , in March 1994, the Percentage has provided a dotacion by which trust funds can easily invest (10% of portfolio) in offshore stock. Therefore, conventional unit trust money can spend money on any of the previously mentioned Malaysian resources without any limit as long as the funds never have reached it is maximum accepted size. several 1 . installment payments on your 2 ISLAMIC UNIT CONCENTRATION The Islamic unit cartouche mainly give attention to the investments in portfolios of ‘halal’ stocks and bonds complying with all the Syariah principles.

Such ‘halal’ stocks rule out companies concerning in activities, products or services relevant to conventional financial, insurance and financial services, gambling, alcoholic beverages and non-halal food products and also companies whose products can cause disease, death, disease or even enhance social ills such as cigarettes. From a great Islamic point of view, the above sectors are averted as they signify elements which have been forbidden simply by Allah plus the harmful effects of such items on mankind (Smart Buyer, 2002).

The returns of Islamic device trusts also avoid the prevalence of ‘riba’ or usury interest throughout the process of cleaning or filter by the associated with such amounts representing the eye element. In instances where a fund features inadvertently produced profits investing in non-permissible industries, the fund will liquidate the opportunities. The takings of the gain will then be donated to charities. Mohd Nasir (2000) mentioned in his paper the fact that Syariah basic principle of ‘musharakah’ acts as a base for Islamic unit trust whereby this can be a participatory auto financing involving contract between the factor of capital and the end user.

Therefore , the providers of funds or partners will be the unitholders in an Islamic unit trust. A formal contract between unitholders, capital or finance, profit, the offer, the acceptance and the investment actions are also readily available within the practice of the Islamic unit trust. The concept of ‘al-wadiah yad dhamanah’ or assured safe guardianship is active in the operation with the Islamic product trust pay for. Prior to the money existence, the owners of assets are the investors, custodian holder may be the fund administrator, and advantage is the cash invested.

After the creation in the fund, the owners of assets are the unit cases, the custodian is the trustee and the assets include almost all assets of the fund. Besides that, the concept of ‘al-bai’bithamin ajil’ is also utilized in the Islamic unit trust whereby we have a transaction of purchasing and payoff of devices of money. In this case, the purchase or perhaps redemption price are the managers forward advertising or obtaining price on the next value point when investors purchase or unitholders decide to receive their shares. Moreover, the valuation level is the value at the close of business for the day.

Nevertheless, based on ‘al-wakalah principle’, the price must be identified at the time the contract of sale or purchase can be executed. Therefore, the current practice of Islamic unit trust does not comply with the ‘al-wakalah’ principle. Hence, it has been advised that daily historical price would be more appropriate in order to take notice of the Syariah guidelines (Shariff, 2002). Apart from obtaining the same regular criteria to get other standard unit soci�t� as described in the Securities Commission’s Rules on Unit Trust Cash (1997), the Islamic device 4 trust funds must lso qualify as encouraged by the Securities Commission’s Syariah Advisory Authorities (SAC) 2 . For example , the Islamic product trust cash can only spend money on securities approved by the SAC. The trust funds are also required to appoint a Syariah committee or syariah advisor who has to be approved by the Commission. Because at October 25 th, 2002, the SAC features approved 684 securities [543 accepted securities since at January 2 nd, 1999 (Arbi, 1999)] listed on the KLSE and labeled them as ‘halal’ stocks and options thus can be obtained by the Islamic trust account managers