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Holocaust

(1)

ADVANTAGES The Holocaust is the most horrifying crime against humanity coming from all

times. Hitler, in an attempt to establish the real Aryan race, decided

that all mentally ill, gypsies, non supporters of Nazism, and Jews may be

eliminated from the German human population. He proceeded to reach his goal within a

systematic plan. One of his main ways of doing away with

these types of undesirable was through the use of focus camps.

In January 1941, in a meeting with his top officials the last solution

was decided. Jews were to be eliminated from the population. Auschwitz was

the attentiveness camp that carried out Hitlers final answer in

better numbers than any other. In this paper I will discuss attentiveness camps

with a detailed description of the extremely well- known one, Auschwitz. (2)

ATTENTIVENESS CAMPS The first attentiveness camps were set up in 1933. In the

beginning of Hitler, concentration camps were spots that placed people in

protective custody of the children. Victims intended for protective custody of the children included individuals who were equally

physically and mentally sick, gypsies, homosexuals, Jehovah Witnesses, Jews and

anyone against the Nazi program. Gypsies were classified while people with

at least two gypsy great grandparents. By the end of 1933 there were

atleast 60 concentration camps throughout filled Europe. In the beginning

the camps were controlled by the Gestapo (police), but simply by 1934 the S. T.

(Hitlers personal security force) were bought, by Hitler, to control the

camps. Camps were build for different functions. Some for forced labor

others pertaining to medical tests and, down the line, for death/ extermination.

Transition camps were set up as holding locations for death camps. Henrick

Himmler, primary of the A language like german police, the Gestapo, thought that the camps would

provide an economic base for the soldiers. This kind of did not happen. The work

push was poorly organized and working conditions were inhumane. Therefore

production was little. Camps had been set up along railroad lines, so that the

prisoners would be conveniently close to all their destination. Because they were being

transported, the soldiers kept sharing with the Jews to have expect. (3) If the camps

had been finally opened, most of the people who were delivered out together ended up

being segregated. Often , the transports were a sample of what went on inside the

camps, cruelty by the officers, near misery of those being transported

fetid and unsanitary conditions around the trains. On the trains, Jews were

deprived of foodstuff and water for days. Many people did not survive the ride to

arrive at the camp. Jews were required to obey the guards purchases from the

instant they reached the camps. If they didnt, they would be crushed

put into one confinement or shot. The prisoners usually had signifies on

their clothes or perhaps numbers on their arms to recognize them. The sanitary conditions

of the camps were awful. There was merely one bathroom to get four hundred

people. They had to stand for hours in snow, rain, high temperature, or cool for role-call

which was two times a day. Inside the first few days of being at the camps

thousands of people died of hunger, starvation and disease. Other people passed away

from the cruel punishments of the guards, beatings and pain. Typhus, a

disease caused by germs taken by lures, was the primary disease that spread

throughout the camps. Even when individuals were sick, that they still continued working

because they did certainly not see that sickness meant loss of life. In 1937, 7, 000 Jews

were in camps. By 38, 10, 500 more Jews were provided for camps. Jews were

delivered to camps in the event that they indicated negative feelings about the government, if that they

married a non-Jew, in the event they were sick (mentally or physically), or if they had a

police record. (4) When someone steered clear of from the camp, all the prisoners

in that group were shot. Nazis, who claimed that they did not automatically hate

Jews, but desired to preserve the Aryan contest, seemed to appreciate making the Jews

go through. They also experienced that slavery was greater than killing all their prisoners.

Rare metal fillings, wedding party bands, charms, shoes and clothing were taken from

the prisoners whenever they first came into the camps and had been sold. Around

some of the camps in Belgium was a forest, that the Jews who designed to escape

would flee into. Before the steered clear of prisoners received very significantly, they were killed.

When the Germans caught a Jew arranging a rebellion, plus the Jew refused to

brand his/her associates, the Germans would take everyone from his/her barracks

out and force them to watch the Germans mutilate the others. Those

who could hardly run away through the camps dreamt about revolt. Special parts of a

camp were set aside for medical experiments. A single doctor within a medical unit

performed an experiment in sterilization. He injected a substance in

womens ovaries to sanitize them. The injection led to temperature and

inflammation of the ovaries. Frederick Mengels, one of the notorious

Nazi doctors, hummed opera music when choosing among the fresh arrivals the

victims for the gas chambers or medical experiments. His ladies victims to get

sterilization had been usually 20-30 years of age. Other experiments included

putting inmates into underhand chambers to evaluate the effects of höhe on

pilots. Some inmates were iced to (5) determine the simplest way to revive frozen

German troops. (6) LOSS OF LIFE CAMPS The first death camp, Chelmno, was

set up in Poland about December almost 8, 1941. This was five several weeks before the Wannsee

Conference at which time the last solution was planned out. Generally

the loss of life camps were part of existing camps, however, many new types were only set up

for this purpose. When the criminals first reached the camps, those provided for

the left were utilized in death camps. When Jews entered the death camps

their suitcases, baby wine bottles, shawls, and eyeglasses were taken and were sold.

Once in the death camps the prisoners were once again divided. Women were provided for one

part to have their hair shaven and the men towards the other. They were all

brought to the showers, naked with a pub of cleansing soap, so as to fool them into

believing that they were truly going into a shower. Many people smelled the

burning physiques and understood the truth. There were six fatality camps, Chelmno

Treblinka, Auschwitz concentration camp (Birkenau), Sobibor, Maidanek, and Belzec. These camps used

gas in the shower heads to homicide their subjects. A 7th death camp

Mauthausen, utilized a method known as extermination through labor. (7)

AUSCHWITZ Auschwitz concentration camp, located in Biskupiec, poland, was Nazi Germanys greatest concentration

camp. It was structured on order of Himmler on April twenty-seven, 1940. In the beginning, it was

little because it was a work camp for Polish and Soviet prisoners of war. That

became a death camp in 1941. Auschwitz was divided into three areas:

Auschwitz concentration camp 1 was the camp commanders headquarters and administrative offices.

Auschwitz two was known as Birkenau and it was the death camp with 40 gas

compartments. Auschwitz 3 was a slave labor camp. On the gateway of

Auschwitz was a register German which will read, Ausarbeitung macht unausgefüllt, which means operate

makes you free of charge. Auschwitz included camp sites a few mls away from the

primary complex. For these sites, servant labor was used to eliminate the people. The

working circumstances were therefore poor that death was obviously a sure effect. In 03

26, 1942, Auschwitz had taken women prisoners, but after August 16, 1942 the ladies

were located in Birkenau. When the Jews arrived at Auschwitz, they were met

with dangers and promises. If that they didnt do exactly as these were told

they might be beaten, deprived of food, or perhaps shot. From time to time, they would

be confident that things can have better. The daily meals in Auschwitz

contains watery soup, distributed once a day, with a tiny piece of breads.

In addition , that they got extra allowance consisting of 3/4 ounces of margarine, a

small piece of cheese or a spoonful of watered jam. Everyone in the camp was and so

malnourished that if a drop of soup spilled (8) prisoners could rush by all

edges to see if that they could get a number of the soup. As a result of bad

hygienic conditions, the inadequate diet plan, the hard labor and other torturous

conditions in Auschwitz, many people died after having a few months of their

arrival. The few people who have managed to stay alive longer were the ones

who were assigned better careers. The criminals slept on three shelves of

wooden slabs with 6 of these units to each rate. They had to stand for several hours

in the wet and mud during role call up, which was twice a day. Some individuals thought

the reason why hundreds of people died, daily, was mainly because when it rained they lay down

with moist clothes in their bunks. In place of toilets, there were wooden

panels with rounded holes and underneath these people concretes troughs. Two or three

hundred people could sit on these people at once. While they were on these troughs they

had been watched in order to assure that they did not stay too long. There is

no toilet paper, therefore the prisoners used linings of jackets. In the event they couldnt have

they may steal via someone else. The smells were horrible simply because there

wasnt enough water to wash the Latrine, the so called bathrooms. When folks

were crammed onto trains to be taken towards the gas chambers, they were told that

these people were being resettled in labor camps. This is one of the many

lies told. It had been impossible intended for the Jews to make out which building was the gas

chambers mainly because they viewed presentable externally, just like any other

building. Over the gas chambers were well kept lawns with flowers highlighting

them. When the Jews were being taken to the gas chambers, (9) they thought that they

were being taken up the bathrooms. While individuals were waiting for all of them baths

several women criminals, dressed in navy blue skirts and white tshirts, played incredibly

delightful music. In Auschwitz, Jews were killed simply by something known as

Lykon B. It was hydrogen cyanide that has been poured throughout the ceiling with the gas

rooms and turned into gas. The S. H. commanders of Auschwitz favored Lykon

B. because it performed fast. In the beginning, there were five gas compartments in

Auschwitz, the procedure intended for gassing was as follows: About 900 people

were gassed at a time. 1st they undressed in a close by room. After that, they were

informed to go in another place to be deloused, They stuffed the gas chambers just like

packed like sardines. After having a few minutes of horrible battling, the patients

died. The bodies had been then transported to stoves where these were burned.

The gas sections were not large enough to do great quantities at a time, therefore

crematoria were built. The crematoria will burn 2, 000 systems in less than twenty four

hours. An elevator would take them from the dressing area to the crematoria.

It took thirty minutes to destroy 2, five-hundred victims, yet close to 24 hours to burn

the body. Many Jews and non Jews tried to escape via Auschwitz. A few

succeeded. Certainly they wanted to inform the world of what was going on. Those

who also escaped composed descriptions of the horrors they suffered. Data spread

to many countries, however no countries seemed to do anything to help the problem.

In fact , since the war progressed, the number of prisoners improved. In

total, between 1 . 5 and 3. your five million Jews were killed at Auschwitz concentration camp between the

(10) years 1940 and 1945. Where had been our friends in America the moment millions

of Jews perished? (11) CONCLUSION The Nazis, under Hitler, organized the destruction

in the Jews. How come they did it is unknown. Perhaps it was due to a history of

anxiety between the Christian believers and Jews, or perhaps, mainly because Hitler required a

scapegoat for Germanys problems. Persons throughout record have been murdered

but never as many persons as during the Holocaust in that short period of your time.

1/3 of all Jews on the globe were eradicated. The believed total is definitely

somewhere around 6 million. This kind of number included Jews by all over European countries.

There were likewise 500, 1000 non- Jews murdered. Hitlers method of eliminating the

jews and other unwanted people was initially by self applied and then simply by plain murder.

In the beginning of his leadership, he took away their very own rights as citizens and

then because people. These people were treated like slaves and lived just like animals. Following

1942, his goal was to exterminate most Jewish and unpure people. Many

Jews were slain before that date, nonetheless they were a little number compared to the

mass murdering of the Holocaust. We Must Remember are the

terms that every Jew must bear in mind. By keeping in mind, we are stopping another

holocaust from taking place. We are as well letting everyone know and remember

the an incredible number of loved ones lost in the unpleasant killing that people call the

holocaust. (12) BIBLIOGRAPHY Bauer, Yehuda. A brief history of the Holocaust. New

You are able to: Franklin W, 1982. Chartock, Roselle. The Holocaust Years: Society upon

Trial. Ny: Anti-Defamation Group of Bnai Brith, 1978. Gilbert, Matn.

The Holocaust A History in the Jews of Europe Through the Second World War. Fresh

York: Holt, Reinhardt & Winston, 1985. Meltzer, Milton. Never to Forget the

Jews of the Holocaust. Ny: Harper & Row, 1976. Rossel, Seymour. The

Holocaust. New York: Franklin Watts, 1981. Concentration Camps

Encyclopedia Judaica. 1972 male impotence., Keter Web publishers. Concentration Camp

Conditions Reported Worse, New York Times, (March 7, 1940), page almost 8.

It Happened in my opinion, Sassy, (May 1991), web page 24. STAND OF CONTENTS

Introduction webpage 1 Attentiveness Camps pages 2-5 Fatality Camps page 6 Auschwitz

pages 7-10 Conclusion site 11 Bibliography page 12 Endnotes internet pages 13-14

AUSCHWITZ CONCENTRATION CAMP CONCENTRATION CAMP / FATALITY CAMP CATEGORY 8-J. Milton Meltzer. Not to

Forget the Jew of the Holocaust. (New York, Harper & Row, 1976) page several.

Meltzer, page 5. Yehuda Bauer. A History of the Holocaust. (New You are able to, Franklin

W, 1982) page 205. Meltzer, page 28. Bauer, web page 208. Seymour Rossel. The

Holocaust. (New York, Franklin Watts, 1981) page seventy six. Rossel, web page 77. Rossel

page seventy seven. Rossel, web page 78. Matn Gilbert. The Holocaust A History of the

Jews of European countries During the Ww2. (New You are able to, Holt, Rinehart &

Winston, 1985) web page 127. Rossel, page eighty six. Rossel, web page 101. Bauer, page 219.

Bauer, page 219. Käfig, page 208. Rossel, webpage 79. Gilbert, page 210. Bauer

site 214. Industry to Me. Sassy, New York. May possibly, 1991, webpage 24

. Auschwitz concentration camp. Encyclopedia Judaica, Volume you, page 854. Gilbert

web page 376. Roselle Chartock, The Holocaust Yr, Society about Trial. (New York

Anti-Defamation League of Bnai Brith, 1978) site 5. Chartock, page four. Chartock

page 7. Chartock, page several. Meltzer, site 130. Attentiveness Camp

Conditions Reported More serious. The New York Times, Ny, March several, 1940

web page 8. Baker, page 215. Baker, page 215. Rossel, page 1 (1) ADVANTAGES

The Holocaust is the most horrifying crime against humanity all times.

Hitler, so that they can establish the pure Aryan race, determined that all

emotionally ill, gypsies, non followers of Nazism, and Jews were to be eradicated

from the German born population. He proceeded to succeed in his aim in a methodical

scheme. Among his main methods of getting rid of these

undesired was by using concentration camps. In

January 1941, within a meeting with his top officials the final solution was

made a decision. Jews may be eliminated in the population. Auschwitz was the

attentiveness camp that carried out Hitlers final option in

better numbers than any other. Through this paper I will discuss focus camps

having a meticulous description of the very well- noted one, Auschwitz concentration camp. (2)

ATTENTION CAMPS The first attention camps had been set up in 1933. In the

early days of Hitler, concentration camps were locations that placed people in

protective guardianship. Victims intended for protective custody of the children included people who were both equally

physically and mentally ill, gypsies, homosexuals, Jehovah Witnesses, Jews and

anyone up against the Nazi program. Gypsies were classified as people with

atleast two gypsy great grandpa and grandma. By the end of 1933 there were

atleast forty five concentration camps throughout occupied Europe. In the beginning

the camps were regulated by the Gestapo (police), but by simply 1934 the S. S.

(Hitlers personal security force) were ordered, by Hitler, to control the

camps. Camps were set up for different uses. Some to get forced labor

others intended for medical experiments and, afterwards, for death/ extermination.

Change camps were set up because holding spots for fatality camps. Henrick

Himmler, chief of the German born police, the Gestapo, thought that all the camps would

provide an economic base for the soldiers. This kind of did not happen. The work

push was terribly organized and working circumstances were inhumane. Therefore

output was little. Camps were set up along railroad lines, so that the

criminals would be conveniently close to their destination. Because they were being

moved, the military kept informing the Jews to have hope. (3) When the camps

had been finally opened up, most of the family members who were shipped out together ended up

being separated. Often , the transports were a sampling of what went on inside the

camps, cruelty by the officials, near misery of those staying transported

fetid and unsanitary conditions around the trains. Around the trains, Jews were

deprived of foodstuff and water for days. Many people did not survive the ride to

arrive at the camp. Jews were forced to obey the guards instructions from the

instant they arrived at the camps. If they will didnt, they can be defeated

put into simple confinement or perhaps shot. The prisoners usually had signifies on

their clothes or perhaps numbers on their arms to identify them. The sanitary circumstances

of the camps were horrible. There was just one bathroom for four hundred

persons. They had to stand for hours in snow, rain, temperature, or frosty for role-call

which was twice a day. Inside the first few days of being at the camps

thousands of people died of hunger, misery and disease. Other people died

from the cruel punishments in the guards, beatings and torture. Typhus, a

disease caused by germs carried by lures, was the key disease that spread

throughout the camps. Even when people were sick, they still continued working

since they did not see that sickness meant loss of life. In 1937, 7, 1000 Jews

had been in camps. By 1938, 10, 000 more Jews were delivered to camps. Jews were

taken to camps in the event that they portrayed negative emotions about the government, if they

married a non-Jew, if perhaps they were ill (mentally or perhaps physically), or if they had a

police record. (4) Once someone steered clear of from the camp, all the criminals

in that group were taken. Nazis, who claimed that they did not actually hate

Jews, but planned to preserve the Aryan contest, seemed to appreciate making the Jews

undergo. They also sensed that slavery was greater than killing their very own prisoners.

Gold fillings, marriage bands, earrings, shoes and clothing had been taken from

the prisoners if they first entered the camps and had been sold. Encircling

some of the camps in Poland was a forest, that the Jews who designed to escape

could flee in to. Before the escaped prisoners acquired very much, they were slain.

When the Germans caught a Jew planning a rebellion, and the Jew rejected to

name his/her affiliates, the Germans would take everyone from his/her barracks

out and force him/her to watch the Germans mutilate the others. The individuals

who could hardly run away from the camps dreamt about revolt. Special areas of a

camp were put aside for medical experiments. A single doctor within a medical unit

performed an experiment in sterilization. He injected a substance in to

womens ovaries to sanitize them. The injection resulted in temperature and

inflammation of the ovaries. Frederick Mengels, one of the notorious

Fascista doctors, hummed opera songs when picking among the new arrivals the

victims for the gas chambers or perhaps medical experiments. His girls victims pertaining to

sterilization were usually 20-30 years of age. Other experiments included

putting inmates into underhand chambers to evaluate the effects of höhe on

pilots. Some inmates were iced to (5) determine the best way to revive frosty

German troops. (6) FATALITY CAMPS The first death camp, Chelmno, was

placed in Poland on December 8, 1941. This was five several weeks before the Wannsee

Conference at which time the last solution was planned out. Generally

the loss of life camps had been part of existing camps, but some new ones were simply set up

for this specific purpose. When the criminals first attained the camps, those brought to

the kept were transferred to death camps. When Jews entered the death camps

their suitcases, baby bottles, shawls, and eyeglasses had been taken and were distributed.

Once inside the death camps the prisoners were once again divided. Females were delivered to one

area to have their hair shaven and the men for the other. They were all

sent to the showers, nude with a club of soap, so as to deceive them into

believing that they were genuinely going into a shower. A lot of people smelled the

burning physiques and recognized the truth. There have been six loss of life camps, Chelmno

Treblinka, Auschwitz (Birkenau), Sobibor, Maidanek, and Belzec. These types of camps utilized

gas from the shower brain to homicide their victims. A 7th death camp

Mauthausen, utilized a method called extermination through labor. (7)

AUSCHWITZ Auschwitz, located in Biskupiec, poland, was Nazi Germanys largest concentration

camp. It was structured on order of Himmler in April 28, 1940. To start with, it was

little because it was a work camp for Gloss and Soviet prisoners of war. This

became a death camp in 1941. Auschwitz was divided into three areas:

Auschwitz 1 was the camp commanders headquarters and administrative office buildings.

Auschwitz 2 was named Birkenau and it was the death camp with fourty gas

compartments. Auschwitz 3 was a slave labor camp. On the gateway of

Auschwitz concentration camp was a register German which will read, Arbeit macht unausgefüllt, which means work

makes you free of charge. Auschwitz included camp sites a few mls away from the

key complex. For these sites, slave labor utilized to destroy the people. The

working circumstances were therefore poor that death was a sure end result. In Mar

26, 1942, Auschwitz got women prisoners, but after August of sixteen, 1942 the women

were located in Birkenau. When the Jews arrived at Auschwitz, they were fulfilled

with threats and guarantees. If they will didnt carry out exactly as these were told

they would be beaten, deprived of food, or shot. From time to time, they would

be confident that things can have better. The daily meals in Auschwitz

consisted of watery soups, distributed once a day, with a tiny piece of breads.

In addition , that they got extra allowance including 3/4 oz of margarine, a

small piece of cheese or a spoonful of watered jam. Everybody in the camp was thus

malnourished that if a drop of soup spilled (8) prisoners could rush by all

factors to see if they could get some of the soup. As a result of bad

hygienic conditions, the inadequate diet plan, the hard labor and other torturous

conditions in Auschwitz, most people died after a few months of their

arrival. The few people who also managed to stay alive longer were the ones

who were given better careers. The criminals slept on 3 shelves of

wooden slabs with 6 of these models to each rate. They had to stand for hours

in the wet and mud during role call up, which was two times a day. Many people thought

the key reason why hundreds of persons died, daily, was because when it rained they lay down

with rainy clothes in their bunks. Instead of toilets, there are wooden

planks with round holes and underneath all of them concretes troughs. Two or three

hundred people can sit on all of them at once. When they were on these troughs they

had been watched in order to assure that they did not stay too long. There was clearly

no bathroom paper, and so the prisoners utilized linings of jackets. If they didnt have

some may steal by someone else. The smells had been horrible simply because there

wasnt enough water to clean up the Latrine, the so called bathrooms. When folks

were loaded onto train locomotives to be taken towards the gas sections, they were told that

they were being resettled in labor camps. It was one of the many

is placed told. It was impossible pertaining to the Jews to make away which building was the gas

chambers mainly because they viewed presentable from the outside, just like any other

building. Over the gas chambers had been well kept lawns with flowers bordering

them. If the Jews ended uphad been taken to the gas chambers, (9) they will thought they

were being delivered to the baths. While individuals were waiting for these people baths

a group of women prisoners, dressed in navy blue skirts and white t shirts, played incredibly

delightful music. In Auschwitz concentration camp, Jews were killed by something known as

Lykon W. It was hydrogen cyanide that was poured throughout the ceiling from the gas

sections and turned into gas. The S. S. commanders of Auschwitz recommended Lykon

N. because it worked well fast. In the beginning, there were five gas compartments in

Auschwitz concentration camp, the procedure for gassing was as follows: Regarding 900 people

were gassed at a time. First they undressed in a near by room. Then simply, they were

informed to go into another area to be deloused, They stuffed the gas chambers like

packed like sardines. After having a few minutes of horrible battling, the subjects

died. The bodies were then moved to ovens where we were holding burned.

The gas rooms were not large enough to perform great figures at a time, thus

crematoria were built. The crematoria would burn a couple of, 000 body in less than 24

hours. A great elevator will take them from your dressing room to the crematoria.

It took thirty minutes to kill 2, 500 victims, yet close to a day to lose

the bodies. Many Jews and low Jews attempted to escape coming from Auschwitz. A few

succeeded. Certainly they planned to inform the field of what was occurring. Those

who escaped wrote descriptions with the horrors that they suffered. Information spread

to a lot of countries, yet no countries seemed to do anything to help the specific situation.

In fact , because the warfare progressed, the quantity of prisoners improved. In

total, between 1 . 5 and 3. a few million Jews were killed at Auschwitz concentration camp between the

(10) years 1940 and 1945. Where had been our siblings in America once millions

of Jews perished? (11) SUMMARY The Nazis, under Hitler, organized the destruction

of the Jews. Why they did it truly is unknown. Most likely it was because of a history of

tension between the Christians and Jews, or perhaps, mainly because Hitler needed a

scapegoat for Germanys problems. People throughout background have been murdered

but under no circumstances as many people as through the Holocaust in this short period of the time.

1/3 of all Jews on the globe were taken away. The predicted total is usually

somewhere around half a dozen million. This kind of number included Jews from all over The european union.

There were likewise 500, 500 non- Jews murdered. Hitlers method of killing the

jews and other undesirable people was initially by self applied and then by simply plain homicide.

In the beginning of his leadership, this individual took away their particular rights because citizens and

then since people. They were treated like slaves and lived just like animals. Following

1942, his goal was going to exterminate every Jewish and unpure people. Many

Jews were slain before that date, but they were a little number compared to the

mass murdering of the Holocaust. We Must Never Forget are the

words and phrases that every Jew must remember. By keeping in mind, we are avoiding another

holocaust from occurring. We are as well letting the whole world know please remember

the a lot of loved ones lost in the unpleasant killing that individuals call the

holocaust. (12) BIBLIOGRAPHY Bauer, Yehuda. A brief history of the Holocaust. New

York: Franklin W, 1982. Chartock, Roselle. The Holocaust Years: Society on

Trial. New York: Anti-Defamation Group of Bnai Brith, 1978. Gilbert, Martin.

The Holocaust A History from the Jews of Europe During the Second World War. Fresh

York: Holt, Reinhardt & Winston, 85. Meltzer, Milton. Never to Forget the

Jews of the Holocaust. Ny: Harper & Row, 1976. Rossel, Seymour. The

Holocaust. New York

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