Criminology remarks essay

Phase 1

Criminology- an educational discipline which enables use of scientific methods to

analyze the nature that causes extent and control of offense

2 Amounts of Explanations

1 ) Micro- the

2 . Macro- societal levels of crime (rate)

(Places will be compound)

*Criminology is interdisciplinary

The discipline is made up of the study related to a bunch of distinct

disciplines ( sociology, psychology, and political science)

5 Schools of Thought

1 ) Classical School

2 . Positivism

3.

Sociological Crim

4. Conflict Crim

five. Contemporary

School- compiled of the bunch of ideas having a prevalent theme

1 . 1700s Classical School- blames person

Substance A. Freewill selections

B. Rationality- thinks ahead of they work

C.

Deterrence- cost out weighs in at benefits

2 . 1800s Positivism

Substances A. conjecture based on scientific methods

N. limits upon freewill

. Early on positivist were biological used poor methods

3. Sociological Crim

A.

Positivistic

B. Causes can be social factors

Chicago Schools bad place

Socialization relatives, peers

4. Issue Crim

A. Marx

M. Labeling

Marketplace creates unbalances (capitalism)

Produces class discord

Crime is definitely an work of disobedient

5. Contemparary Crim

A.

Integrated hypotheses

B. Your life course

Phase 2

1 . Standard Stats (UCR) Uniform Criminal offenses Reports

2 . Victimization Review (NCVS)

3. Self Reviews

1 . UCR- local PDs whom compile studies, then filed by the FBI

macro/ tiny

voluntary

measure only almost eight index criminal offenses

+ 1933 tendencies over time

+ Good evaluate for significant crimes, people care enough to record, are

fully commited by other people

Hierarchical criminal offense in that will be higher criminal activity

Dangers of more than count and under rely (filtering)

Dark figure of crimes

just 8 crimes count

zero federal criminal offense

no person data

2 .

NCVS

Been with us since the sixties

Conducted by the Census Bureau

Nationwide survey of thousands (50, 000)

In person review

Prior six months time of the offense

+ Shoes dark number of criminal offense

+ Affects on victimizations

Interviewer related problems

Non recall

Resting

Possibility of prejudice questioning

Doesnt count counties crimes

Doesnt measure serious crimes really well because they are uncommon, so

that doesnt receive picked up

Testing error

Regarding respondents

three or more. How they acquired there? Who have collects all of them? What are advantages and

weaknesses

. Self Studies

Anonymous and confidential

Main topic- delinquency

Often required for prison

& good measure at delinquency

+ gets at behaviour regarding problem

+ person levels of data regarding offending

inaccurate studies

sampling problem

serious violent crimes don’t show up

. 1930 1960 criminal offenses rose. 1960 1980 that raised more

. the rate of crime among 1960 80 tripled

4.

Factors Linked to Rates

age demographics how many young males happen to be in put.

Gender

overall economy

short term alterations seem to possess little result

long term down slides maximize crime rates most likely

drug work with

2/3 coming from all arrested will be either large or drunk

casual buy

Bivariate Correlations means two things going on. Undertake factor, then simply

crime

. multivariate

your five. Social Concerns and Offense

rate of poverty

inhabitants density

inhabitants mobility

level of solitary parents (female head of households)

drop out rates (school)

6..